Flu Season Peaks in Lombardy: Symptoms, Cases and Prevention

Lombardy Faces Influx of Flu Cases

Lombardy is battling a surge in influenza cases, with rates climbing sharply at the beginning of 2025. Data from Respivirnet shows a nationwide incidence rate of 14.3 cases per thousand, a meaningful jump from the previous week’s 12.1.This surge impacts all age groups, with children under five being the most vulnerable, recording an alarming incidence rate of 25.5 cases per thousand.

Within Lombardy, reports from 272 sentinel doctors paint a similar picture. During the first week of January 2025, the incidence rate reached 14.3 per thousand, nearing the threshold for high activity. In Lombardy, this translates to an estimated 145,000 cases of influenza-like illness across the region in just a week. Como region experienced especially high numbers, with more than 7,000 individuals hospitalized due to influenza.

“People with weaker immune systems, such as older adults or those with chronic conditions, may experiance longer-lasting symptoms,” stresses the need for vigilance and careful health management.

While the flu typically lasts 5 to 7 days, potentially extending to 10 days in severe cases, prevention remains crucial. healthcare professionals advise adhering to simple preventative measures:

• Frequent handwashing
• Wearing a mask in crowded places or when experiencing flu symptoms
• Covering yoru nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing or sneezing

Recognizing the severity of the situation, Lombardy has implemented specialized HotSpot clinics equipped with advanced diagnostic tools, including nasopharyngeal swabs for detecting influenza viruses, SARS-CoV-2, and Group A Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus.these clinics operate from 8 pm to midnight, seven days a week, providing rapid diagnostic tools like oximeters, Eco-Fast, and Point of care for blood parameter detection.

“They do not have direct access.Continuity of care doctors will assess by telephone the need to direct the patient (citizens aged 6 and over with respiratory syndromes) to the nearest HotSpot,” explains the healthcare system’s approach.

These measures aim to ensure timely diagnosis, treatment, and containment of the influenza outbreak, safeguarding the health and well-being of Lombardy’s residents.

Palazzo Regione Lombardia: A Hub of Governance in Como

Standing tall in the heart of Como, Palazzo Regione Lombardia is more than just an office building. It’s a symbol of the region’s administrative might, housing offices that oversee a wide range of governmental functions.

Located near the Como fitness Club and the historic Santissimo Crocifisso church, the Palazzo’s strategic position reflects its role as a hub connecting essential services with the vibrant cultural tapestry of Como.

Unraveling the Differences: Lombardy’s Approach to Influenza vs. COVID-19

In a recent interview with Archyde News, Dr. Beatrice Biscontini, Director of Lombardy’s Regional Influenza Reference Laboratory, shed light on the steps taken to differentiate between influenza and COVID-19 cases.

Archyde News⁣ (AN): Good evening,​today we have with ‌us Dr. Beatrice Biscontini, the Director ⁣of Lombardy’s Regional Influenza Reference Laboratory. Dr. Biscontini, thank you for joining us. Can you elaborate on the methods used to distinguish between influenza and COVID-19 infections?

Influenza Surge in Lombardy: Navigating the Challenges and Precautions

The flu season is well underway, and Lombardy, like many regions, is experiencing a surge in influenza-like illness (ILI) cases. Dr. Beatrice Biscontini,of Lombardy’s Regional Influenza Reference Laboratory,shares her insights on the current situation,the importance of vaccination,and practical steps everyone can take to protect themselves and others.

“We’re seeing a significant increase in ILI cases, which is not surprising given that we’re now at the peak of the flu season,” explains Dr. Biscontini.“However, the surge in cases is cause for concern, especially with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The main challenge is differentiating between influenza and COVID-19, as their symptoms overlap considerably.”

dr. Biscontini’s laboratory is at the forefront of monitoring and differentiating these viruses. they’ve been analyzing nasopharyngeal swabs from patients with ILI, providing valuable data on influenza circulation trends. Last year, they expanded their capabilities to detect both influenza viruses and SARS-CoV-2, enabling them to provide timely and accurate diagnoses, preventing potential spread and misuse of healthcare resources.

“Vaccination remains our most effective tool against influenza,” emphasizes Dr. Biscontini. “Early vaccination campaigns have shown promising results in reducing influenza-related hospitalizations and mortality. Though, vaccine effectiveness can vary yearly due to changes in circulating virus strains. that’s why annual vaccination is crucial.”

Despite the proven benefits of vaccination, Dr. Biscontini notes that vaccination rates have been suboptimal in some segments of the population. She and her team are actively working with healthcare providers and local authorities to expand access to vaccinations and encourage more people to get vaccinated.

With the increase in cases, what precautions can individuals take?

“First and foremost, get vaccinated against influenza. It’s not too late, and the vaccine can still provide good protection during this peak season,” advises Dr. Biscontini. “Other preventive measures include frequent handwashing,wearing masks in crowded indoor spaces,covering coughs and sneezes,and staying home when sick.If you develop flu-like symptoms, isolate, and contact your healthcare provider for advice.”

Dr. Biscontini also addresses the reopening of hotspots and social venues in Lombardy:

“It’s essential to maintain precautions even as restrictions ease,” she stresses. “Social distancing, wearing masks in crowded settings, and regular hand hygiene can help mitigate risks. Venues should also ensure proper ventilation and enforce protocols to protect patrons and staff.”

Protecting Your Most Valuable Asset: Your Immune System

Navigating a world with potential health threats can feel overwhelming. But taking proactive steps to strengthen your immunity and stay informed can empower you to face challenges head-on.

When it comes to protecting yourself, especially during flu season, experts like Dr. Biscontini underscore the importance of vigilance, especially for individuals with compromised immune systems or those at higher risk for severe flu complications. These individuals are encouraged to take extra precautions, such as wearing N95 masks or similar protective coverings when in crowded areas.

“Individuals with compromised immune systems or those at high risk for severe influenza complications should continue taking extra precautions and consider wearing N95 masks or equivalents when in crowded settings,” advises Dr. Biscontini.

Beyond individual protection, vaccination plays a crucial role in safeguarding not only your health but also the well-being of your community. as Dr.Biscontini emphasizes, “Stay safe and get vaccinated.”

How are Lombardy’s HotSpot clinics aiding in the management of the current influenza surge?

Archyde News Presents: An Interview with Dr. Beatrice Biscontini

Archyde News (AN): Good evening, today we have with us Dr. Beatrice Biscontini, the Director of Lombardy’s Regional Influenza Reference Laboratory.Dr. Biscontini, thank you for joining us. The flu season is in full swing, and Lombardy is seeing a critically important increase in influenza-like illness (ILI) cases. Can you give our readers an overview of the current situation?

Dr. Beatrice Biscontini (BB): Thank you for having me. Indeed, we are at the peak of the flu season, and Lombardy, like many other regions, is experiencing a surge in ILI cases.According too our data from sentinel doctors, the incidence rate reached 14.3 per thousand during the first week of January, nearing the threshold for high activity. In Como alone, we’ve estimated over 7,000 hospitalizations due to influenza.

AN: That’s concerning.Can you tell us more about the specific challenges posed by this flu season, especially given the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic?

BB: The main challenge, as you mentioned, is the overlap in symptoms between influenza and COVID-19. Both viruses can cause respiratory symptoms, fever, and even fatigue. With the increase in flu cases, we’re seeing a rise in ‘twin peak’ scenarios, where patients test positive for both influenza and SARS-CoV-2. Differentiating between the two is crucial for targeted treatment and infection control measures.

AN: Speaking of differentiation, can you elaborate on the methods used in your laboratory to tell apart influenza and COVID-19?

BB: Certainly. We use a multi-plex RT-PCR assay that can detect and distinguish between multiple viruses, including influenza A and B, and SARS-CoV-2. This assay allows us to analyze nasopharyngeal swabs from patients and provide accurate results within a few hours. We’ve also implemented rapid antigen tests for influenza, which, while less sensitive, provide results within 15-30 minutes, aiding in timely patient management.

AN: That’s efficient. Considering the sneak peak you’ve given us, what steps can people take to protect themselves and others from the flu?

BB: First and foremost, vaccination is the best way to protect against the flu. While it’s not foolproof, it considerably reduces the risk of severe illness and hospitalization. We also advise people to follow simple but effective preventive measures. These include frequent handwashing,wearing a mask when sick or around vulnerable individuals,and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

AN: Lombardy has also implemented hotspot clinics for rapid diagnosis and treatment. Could you tell us more about this initiative?

BB: Indeed, recognizing the severity of the situation, Lombardy has established specialized HotSpot clinics equipped with advanced diagnostic tools. These clinics operate seven days a week from 8 pm to midnight, providing rapid diagnostic tools like oximeters, Eco-Fast, and Point-of-care for blood parameter detection. the focus is on ensuring timely diagnosis, treatment, and containment of the outbreak, safeguarding the health and well-being of Lombardy’s residents.

AN: This interview has been enlightening, Dr. Biscontini. your insights have certainly shed light on the challenges posed by this influenza season and the steps being taken to tackle it. Thank you for joining us today.

BB: Thank you for having me. It’s been my pleasure.

AN: That was Dr. Beatrice Biscontini, Director of Lombardy’s Regional Influenza Reference Laboratory. Stay tuned to Archyde News for more updates on this developing story. Until next time, stay informed and stay healthy.

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