As Donald Trump gears up for a potential return to the White House,the global stage is set for a renewed chapter in U.S.-China relations. The memories of the trade war during Trump’s first presidency remain vivid, leaving many to wonder whether history will repeat itself or if a more collaborative path will emerge. With china’s economy facing internal pressures, the stakes are higher than ever.

In a move signaling China’s desire for stability, Vice President Han Zheng recently met with Tesla CEO elon Musk adn other prominent U.S. business leaders in Washington. According to Xinhua News Agency, Han emphasized the importance of American companies deepening their roots in China, fostering stronger bilateral ties. His message was unequivocal: cooperation, not confrontation, is the key to progress.

“We welcome Tesla and other U.S.companies to share in the benefits of China’s development and contribute to China-U.S. relations,” Han stated during his meeting with Musk. Musk, who has been a pivotal figure in bridging the gap between the two nations, was appointed by Trump to lead a government efficiency initiative, further solidifying his role in this diplomatic dance.

The gathering, chaired by FedEx CEO Rajesh Subramaniam, brought together executives from eight major U.S. corporations across sectors such as technology, finance, and logistics. One American executive in attendance described the discussions as “very cordial,” noting that the meeting extended beyond its scheduled time—a clear indication of both sides’ commitment to meaningful dialog.

Michael Hart, president of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, praised Han’s pragmatic approach. “Han Zheng’s experience in Shanghai gives him insight into the economy and the needs of the international business community,” Hart told Reuters. “It’s a nice gesture—a positive step forward.”

However, the optimism is tempered by the lingering shadows of past tensions. During his first term, Trump imposed tariffs on over $300 billion worth of Chinese imports, a decision that sent shockwaves through global markets. recently, he has floated the idea of additional tariffs of at least 10% on Chinese goods, a move that could further strain China’s already fragile economic recovery.

Despite these challenges, there are glimmers of hope. A recent phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Trump struck a positive tone. Trump described the conversation as “a very good one,” while Xi emphasized their shared commitment to fostering a constructive relationship. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning echoed this sentiment, calling it “a new starting point” for U.S.-China ties.

The markets responded favorably, with shares in mainland China and Hong Kong rising on Monday. Yet, many remain cautious, wary of a repeat of past tensions. As Trump’s potential return to the White House looms,the world watches closely,hoping for a more collaborative chapter in the complex relationship between these two global powers.

Amid this uncertainty, businesses are taking precautions. “From now on, until the situation becomes a little bit clearer, all our U.S. clients have to pay in advance,” said Dominic Desmarais, chief solutions officer at Lira Solutions, a Suzhou-based firm facilitating trade between Chinese manufacturers and international buyers. His words reflect a broader sentiment of caution as companies navigate the unpredictable landscape of U.S.-China trade relations.

As the global economy braces for potential shifts, the interplay between hope and apprehension continues to define the narrative.The world waits to see whether the lessons of the past will pave the way for a more stable and cooperative future.