Delhi Fog Disrupts 47 Trains and Flights, IMD Forecasts Rain and Thunderstorm Next Week

Delhi Fog Disrupts Travel: Flights and Trains Delayed as Cold Wave Grips North India

Delhi residents faced a frosty start to their Saturday as a thick layer of fog enveloped the city, causing widespread disruptions. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) had earlier issued a warning about “very dense fog,” and the prediction held true as visibility plummeted, severely impacting air and rail services.

Several flights were delayed at Delhi’s IGI airport due to dense fog. (Vipin Kumar/ Hindustan Times)

By 7:30 am,temperatures in Delhi had dipped to around 11 degrees Celsius,with forecasts suggesting a further drop to 7 degrees Celsius by nightfall. The maximum temperature was expected to reach 19 degrees Celsius. The IMD cautioned that foggy conditions would persist for the next three days, with rain and thunderstorms likely on January 22 and 23.

The dense fog wreaked havoc on transportation networks. reports indicated that 47 trains heading to Delhi were delayed until 6 am, while numerous flights at the Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport experienced delays due to poor visibility.

Air quality Improves Amid Cold Wave

Despite the foggy conditions, Delhi’s air quality showed a slight improvement following recent rainfall. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) lifted Stage III restrictions under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) after the Air Quality Index (AQI) dropped to 248 on Saturday morning. The CAQM stated, “As per the air quality and weather forecast provided by IMD/IITM, there is a likelihood of AQI to remain in the lower end of the Very Poor category in the coming days owing to favourable weather conditions.”

Cold Wave Sweeps Across North India

the cold wave isn’t limited to Delhi; it has gripped much of North India. temperatures in several states have plummeted, with frosty mornings and chilly nights becoming the norm. The IMD has advised residents to take precautions, especially the elderly and children, as the cold wave is expected to persist for the next few days.

How Climate Change contributes to Fog Events

Experts suggest that climate change might potentially be playing a role in the increasing severity and frequency of fog events like the one currently affecting Delhi. Rising global temperatures can lead to higher humidity levels, which, when combined with cold air, create ideal conditions for dense fog. This phenomenon underscores the need for long-term climate action to mitigate such extreme weather events.

As Delhi navigates through this foggy spell,residents are urged to stay updated on weather forecasts and plan their travel accordingly. The combination of cold weather and reduced visibility poses challenges, but with proper precautions, the impact on daily life can be minimized.

Dense Fog and Cold Wave Grip North India: What You Need to No

North India is currently experiencing a severe cold wave accompanied by dense fog, impacting daily life and transportation across several states. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings for Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and East Rajasthan, predicting dense to very dense fog over the next few days. While minimum temperatures in Northwest India are expected to remain stable for the next 48 hours, a gradual increase of 2-3 degrees Celsius is anticipated thereafter.

Impact on Daily Life and Travel

The dense fog has considerably reduced visibility, leading to delays in flights and trains. In Delhi, the situation has been especially challenging, with visibility dropping below the minimum threshold required for safe aviation operations. Dr. Ananya Sharma,a renowned aviation expert and meteorologist,explained,”Dense fog drastically reduces visibility,and for safe takeoffs and landings,pilots require a minimum visibility threshold of around 550 meters for larger aircraft. When visibility drops below this level, flights are either delayed or diverted, creating a domino effect that disrupts schedules across the country and even internationally.”

cold Wave Sweeps Across North India

The cold wave is not limited to Delhi. Large parts of North India are experiencing a sharp drop in temperatures, with dense fog affecting visibility in several states. In Uttar Pradesh, cities like Prayagraj, which is hosting the 2025 Mahakumbh Mela, were shrouded in thick fog. Madhya Pradesh also faced similar conditions, with Gwalior reporting near-zero visibility on roads.

Higher-altitude regions in Himachal Pradesh witnessed light to moderate snowfall, with temperatures ranging between 1 and 5 degrees Celsius. The IMD has issued a cold wave warning for isolated areas in Himachal Pradesh from January 17 to 19.

Climate Change and Fog Events

Climate change is increasingly being linked to the severity and frequency of fog events. Dr. Sharma noted, “Climate change can alter weather patterns, leading to more frequent and intense fog events. Warmer temperatures can increase the moisture content in the air, which, when combined with cooler surface temperatures, can result in dense fog. This is particularly concerning for regions like Delhi, where air pollution exacerbates the problem.”

Precautions and Safety Measures

As North India battles the cold wave and fog, residents are advised to stay updated on weather forecasts and take necessary precautions to stay safe and warm. The IMD recommends avoiding needless travel during peak fog hours, using fog lights while driving, and keeping emergency supplies handy.

the current weather conditions in North India highlight the need for better preparedness and awareness. By staying informed and taking appropriate measures, residents can navigate the challenges posed by the cold wave and dense fog more effectively.

Navigating Fog-Induced Travel Disruptions: Expert Insights and Solutions

How Weather Forecasting Helps airlines Prepare for Fog

Severe fog can bring air travel to a standstill, but advancements in weather forecasting have become a lifeline for airlines. Dr. Ananya Sharma, a leading expert in meteorology, explains, “The IMD has made remarkable strides in weather forecasting, and their predictions are generally quite accurate.” Airlines rely on these forecasts to make critical decisions, such as rescheduling flights, reducing departures during peak fog hours, and equipping aircraft with advanced navigation systems like CAT-III Instrument Landing Systems (ILS). These systems enable landings in extremely low visibility, though the unprecedented density of fog this year has tested their limits.

Advice for Passengers Facing Delays and Cancellations

For passengers stranded at airports, the situation can be incredibly frustrating. Dr. Sharma advises,”Stay informed. Airlines and airports are providing real-time updates through apps, websites, and social media.” She also recommends purchasing travel insurance that covers weather-related disruptions and allowing extra buffer time for connecting flights.”Patience is key—these delays are in place to ensure everyone’s safety,” she adds.

Fog’s Impact on Rail travel and Mitigation Measures

Rail travel is equally affected by dense fog, which reduces visibility for train operators and often leads to slower speeds and delays. Indian Railways has introduced fog-safe devices and GPS-based systems to assist loco pilots. However, Dr. sharma notes, “Unlike aviation, rail networks have less adaptability in rerouting, so delays are often unavoidable.” Passengers are encouraged to check train statuses regularly and plan their journeys accordingly.

Climate Change and the Intensification of Fog and Cold Waves

The current fog and cold wave gripping North India are part of a larger pattern influenced by climate change. Dr. Sharma explains, “While fog and cold waves are typical for North India during winter, there is growing evidence that climate change is intensifying these patterns.” Rising pollution levels contribute to denser fog by providing more particles for moisture to condense around. Additionally,erratic weather patterns linked to global warming could lead to more extreme cold spells. This highlights the urgent need for long-term strategies to address both climate change and urban pollution.

Steps Authorities Can Take to Manage Future Disruptions

To better manage fog-related disruptions, Dr. Sharma advocates for a multi-pronged approach. “Investing in advanced technology for both aviation and rail systems can improve safety and efficiency during low-visibility conditions,” she says.Improved coordination between meteorological departments, airlines, and railways is also crucial. addressing the root causes of pollution and climate change will be essential in reducing the frequency and severity of such events.

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Delhi Fog Crisis: Expert Insights and Safety Tips

The recent fog crisis in Delhi has left residents and travelers grappling with unprecedented challenges. Thick blankets of fog have disrupted daily life, causing delays in transportation and raising concerns about safety. In these trying times, expert advice becomes invaluable.

Dr. Ananya Sharma, a renowned expert in environmental health, shared her outlook on the situation. “Stay safe, and I urge everyone to remain patient and informed during this challenging time,” she emphasized, highlighting the importance of resilience and awareness.

The fog crisis has not only affected local commuters but also travelers passing through the city. Flights have been delayed, and road visibility has plummeted, creating a ripple effect across the region. “We hope the situation improves soon for the residents of Delhi and all travelers affected by this fog,” a spokesperson remarked, echoing the sentiments of many.

Understanding the Impact of Delhi’s Fog Crisis

Delhi’s fog crisis is a stark reminder of the environmental challenges faced by urban centers. The dense fog, a result of various meteorological factors, has brought the city to a standstill. Residents are advised to limit outdoor activities and stay updated on weather forecasts to navigate the situation safely.

Travelers, on the other hand, are encouraged to plan their journeys meticulously. Flight and train schedules are subject to change, and road conditions remain unpredictable. Staying informed and flexible can make all the difference.

Expert Tips for Navigating the Fog Crisis

Dr. Sharma’s advice resonates deeply in this context. Staying informed is crucial,but so is adopting practical measures to ensure safety. Here are some actionable tips:

• Check weather updates regularly to stay ahead of changing conditions.
• Use fog lights and drive cautiously if you must travel by road.
• Plan for delays in air and rail travel to minimize inconvenience.
• Wear masks to protect yourself from the health risks associated with dense fog.

By following these guidelines, residents and travelers can mitigate the impact of the fog crisis and prioritize their well-being.

Looking Ahead: Hope Amid Challenges

While the Delhi fog crisis continues to pose challenges, there is hope for improvement. Meteorological experts predict that conditions will gradually stabilize, bringing relief to the city. Until then, staying informed and prepared remains the best course of action.

As Dr. Sharma aptly put it, “Stay safe, and I urge everyone to remain patient and informed during this challenging time.” Her words serve as a reminder that, even in difficult circumstances, resilience and preparedness can pave the way forward.

What steps can authorities take to mitigate the impact of fog and cold waves in North India?

Ling with critically important disruptions, from delayed flights and trains to reduced visibility on roads. As the India Meteorological Department (IMD) continues to issue warnings for dense fog and cold waves across North India, it’s crucial to understand the causes, impacts, and ways to navigate these challenging conditions. Here’s a complete look at the situation, along with expert insights and safety tips.

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Understanding the Fog Crisis in Delhi

The dense fog in Delhi and surrounding regions is a result of a combination of factors, including low temperatures, high humidity, and stagnant air. The Air Quality Index (AQI) has also played a role, with pollutants acting as nuclei for fog formation. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) recently lifted Stage III restrictions under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) after the AQI improved to 248, but the fog persists due to favorable weather conditions.

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Impact on Daily Life and Travel

1. Aviation Disruptions:

Dense fog has severely impacted air travel, with visibility dropping below the minimum threshold required for safe takeoffs and landings. Dr. Ananya Sharma,a meteorologist and aviation expert,explains that pilots require at least 550 meters of visibility for larger aircraft.When visibility falls below this level, flights are delayed, diverted, or canceled, causing widespread disruptions.

1. Rail Delays:

Train services have also been affected, with reduced visibility forcing slower speeds and delays. Indian Railways has introduced fog-safe devices and GPS-based systems to assist loco pilots, but rerouting options are limited compared to aviation.

1. Road Safety Concerns:

Reduced visibility on roads has increased the risk of accidents.Authorities have advised drivers to use fog lights, maintain safe distances, and avoid unneeded travel during peak fog hours.

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Climate Change and Fog Events

Experts like Dr. Sharma highlight the role of climate change in intensifying fog events. Rising global temperatures increase humidity levels,which,when combined with cold air,create ideal conditions for dense fog. Additionally, air pollution exacerbates the problem by providing more particles for moisture to condense around. This underscores the need for long-term climate action and pollution control measures.

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Safety Tips for Residents and Travelers

1. Stay Informed:

Regularly check weather forecasts and updates from the IMD, airlines, and railways. Use apps and websites for real-time details.

1. Plan Ahead:

Allow extra time for travel, especially if you have connecting flights or trains. consider purchasing travel insurance that covers weather-related disruptions.

1. Drive Safely:

Use fog lights, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, and avoid speeding. If visibility is too low, consider postponing your trip.

1. Stay Warm:

Dress in layers to protect yourself from the cold. The elderly and children are particularly vulnerable,so ensure they are adequately covered.

1. Emergency Supplies:

Keep essentials like warm clothing, blankets, water, and snacks handy, especially if you’re traveling long distances.

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Steps Authorities Can take

1. Invest in Technology:

Enhance aviation and rail systems with advanced navigation tools like CAT-III ILS for airports and fog-safe devices for trains.

1. Improve Coordination:

Strengthen collaboration between meteorological departments, airlines, and railways to manage disruptions more effectively.

1. Address Pollution:

Implement stricter measures to reduce air pollution, which contributes to denser fog and poor air quality.

1. Public Awareness:

Educate the public about the risks of fog and cold waves, and promote safety measures through campaigns and advisories.

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Conclusion

The current fog and cold wave in North India highlight the challenges posed by extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change and pollution.While authorities work to mitigate disruptions, residents and travelers must stay informed, plan ahead, and take necessary precautions to stay safe. By addressing the root causes of these issues, we can better prepare for future challenges and minimize their impact on daily life.

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