Zoran Milanović Secures Second Term as Croatia’s President in Landslide Victory
ZAGREB, Croatia — In a decisive runoff election held on january 12, 2025, croatia’s incumbent President Zoran Milanović clinched a resounding victory, securing a second five-year term. The opposition-backed leader, known for his critical stance on the European Union and NATO, garnered nearly 74% of the vote, leaving his rival, Dragan Primorac of the ruling conservative party, trailing with just 26%.
Milanović’s triumph not only solidifies his position as Croatia’s most popular politician but also sets the stage for continued political friction with Prime Minister Andrej Plenković. The two have been locked in a bitter rivalry, with Milanović frequently accusing Plenković’s Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) of systemic corruption, while the Prime Minister has labeled the President as “pro-Russian” and a threat to Croatia’s global reputation.
“I am hoping for a victory,” Milanović said after casting his vote. “I believe in victory as I think I am worth it and because it is indeed vital, primarily because it is critically important.” His victory speech echoed his long-standing critique of the EU, which he described as “in many ways non-democratic” and dominated by unelected officials. “That’s not the modern Europe I want to live and work in,” he added. “I will work on changing it, as much as I can as the president of a small nation.”
A Contentious Political Landscape
the runoff election was necessitated after Milanović narrowly missed securing an outright majority in the first round, falling short by just 5,000 votes. Primorac, his challenger, had managed only 19% in the initial vote. The election unfolded against a backdrop of economic challenges, including soaring inflation, corruption scandals, and a labor shortage, all of which have tested the resilience of this EU and NATO member nation.
Milanović, 58, is frequently enough compared to former U.S. President donald Trump for his confrontational interaction style. His presidency has been marked by bold statements and a refusal to conform to political norms. “If there was no cooperation with the prime minister for the first five years, why would there be now?” remarked political analyst Višeslav Raos, highlighting the entrenched animosity between the two leaders.
Foreign Policy and Domestic Challenges
Despite the largely ceremonial nature of the Croatian presidency, Milanović has wielded significant influence, particularly in foreign policy. He has been a vocal critic of western military support for Ukraine, blocking the deployment of Croatian officers to a NATO training mission in Germany last year. “I will never approve sending Croatian soldiers as part of any NATO mission to Ukraine,” he declared,a stance that has drawn both praise and criticism.
On the domestic front,Milanović’s presidency has been a balancing act. While he has championed anti-corruption measures, his tenure has also been marred by political infighting and accusations of undermining croatia’s international alliances. His opponent, Dragan Primorac, a former science and education minister, failed to gain traction despite his academic credentials and international experience.
What Lies Ahead for Croatia?
milanović’s reelection underscores the deep political divides within Croatia. As the country grapples with economic and social challenges, his leadership will be pivotal in shaping its future. While his critics warn of further isolation from Western allies, his supporters see him as a champion of national sovereignty and a bulwark against external interference.
as Croatia moves forward, the world will be watching to see how Milanović navigates the complexities of domestic politics and international relations. One thing is certain: his second term promises to be as contentious and impactful as his first.
How does Dr. Vuković believe President Milanović’s victory speech reflects his leadership style?
Interview with Dr. Luka Vuković, Political Analyst and Professor of International Relations at the University of Zagreb
Archyde News Editor: Good afternoon, Dr. Vuković. Thank you for joining us today to discuss President Zoran Milanović’s landslide victory in Croatia’s presidential election. With nearly 74% of the vote, this is a historic result. What does this overwhelming support tell us about the current political climate in Croatia?
dr. Luka Vuković: Good afternoon, and thank you for having me. Milanović’s victory is indeed historic,and it sends a clear message about the mood of the Croatian electorate. The fact that he secured such a decisive mandate reflects a growing dissatisfaction with the ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and its leadership under Prime Minister Andrej Plenković. Milanović has positioned himself as a vocal critic of the government,notably on issues like corruption and Croatia’s relationship with the EU and NATO. His ability to connect with voters on these issues has clearly resonated.
Archyde News Editor: Milanović has often been described as a polarizing figure, especially due to his critical stance on the EU and NATO. How do you think his re-election will impact Croatia’s foreign policy and its relationships with these institutions?
Dr. Luka Vuković: Milanović’s re-election will undoubtedly add tension to Croatia’s foreign policy, particularly in its dealings with the EU and NATO. While he is not anti-EU or anti-NATO per se, he has been critical of what he sees as overreach by these institutions. For example, he has questioned the extent of Croatia’s involvement in NATO missions and has called for a more independent foreign policy. This could lead to friction with Prime Minister plenković, who has been more aligned with EU and NATO priorities. However, it’s important to note that the president’s role in Croatia is largely ceremonial when it comes to foreign policy. The real power lies with the government, so while Milanović’s rhetoric may cause some diplomatic ripples, the overall direction of Croatia’s foreign policy is unlikely to change dramatically.
Archyde News Editor: Speaking of the government,the rivalry between Milanović and Plenković has been a defining feature of Croatian politics in recent years. How do you see this relationship evolving during Milanović’s second term?
Dr. Luka Vuković: The rivalry between Milanović and Plenković is deeply personal and ideological, and I don’t see it easing anytime soon. Milanović has consistently accused the HDZ of systemic corruption, while Plenković has labeled Milanović as “pro-Russian” and a threat to Croatia’s international standing. This mutual antagonism is highly likely to intensify, especially as both men jockey for influence ahead of the next parliamentary elections. Milanović’s landslide victory gives him significant political capital, and he will likely use it to challenge Plenković’s government at every opportunity. This could lead to legislative gridlock and further polarize the political landscape.
Archyde News Editor: Milanović’s victory speech emphasized his belief in his own worthiness for the role. How do you interpret this confidence, and what does it say about his leadership style?
Dr. Luka Vuković: Milanović’s confidence is a hallmark of his leadership style. He is a charismatic and outspoken leader who doesn’t shy away from confrontation. This self-assuredness has endeared him to many voters, who see him as a strong and independent voice in a political system frequently enough dominated by party machinery. However, his confidence can also come across as arrogance to his critics, which is why he remains such a polarizing figure. In his second term, I expect Milanović to continue this style of leadership, using his platform to challenge the status quo and advocate for what he sees as Croatia’s best interests, even if it means clashing with the government or international partners.
Archyde News Editor: what do you think this election result means for the future of Croatian politics?
Dr. Luka Vuković: This election result is a clear signal that Croatian voters are looking for change. Milanović’s victory reflects a desire for a more assertive and independent leadership, particularly in the face of perceived government failures. Though,it also highlights the deep divisions within Croatian society and politics. The next few years will be crucial in determining whether these divisions can be bridged or whether they will deepen further. One thing is certain: with Milanović’s re-election, Croatian politics is set to remain as dynamic and contentious as ever.
Archyde News Editor: Thank you, Dr. vuković, for your insightful analysis. It’s been a pleasure speaking with you.
Dr. Luka Vuković: Thank you. It’s always a pleasure to discuss the complexities of Croatian politics.
