HMPV No Pandemic Risk: UGM Professor Explains Virus Impact and Prevention Tips

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UGM Professor Confirms HMPV Poses No Pandemic Risk

Lifestyle
thursday, 09 January 2025 – 23:23 WIB

Professor Tri wibawa, a leading expert from the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing (FKKMK) at Gadjah Mada University (UGM), has reassured the public that the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), recently detected in indonesia, does not have the potential to escalate into a pandemic. Unlike the SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for COVID-19, HMPV is far less likely to cause widespread fatalities.

“It has no potential to cause a pandemic and carries a much smaller risk of being fatal than SARS-CoV-2,” stated Tri Wibawa during a press briefing in Yogyakarta on Thursday.

while SARS-CoV-2 can affect individuals of all ages, HMPV primarily targets children and those with weakened immune systems. Tri explained that HMPV has been circulating globally for decades, with most individuals likely exposed during childhood. However, the virus was only officially identified in 2001. “The strain currently spreading in China has been confirmed by authorities as an older variant,” he added.

HMPV shares some similarities with SARS-cov-2, notably in its ability to infect the respiratory tract. Symptoms include coughing, nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat, and wheezing. In severe cases, especially among immunocompromised individuals, it can lead to lower respiratory tract infections.

transmission occurs through respiratory droplets,contaminated body fluids,and direct contact with infected individuals. “HMPV can infect humans repeatedly,” tri noted. Despite these similarities, the virus is generally less severe and often resolves on its own, much like the common flu.

However, Tri emphasized that certain groups, such as the elderly over 65, individuals with respiratory conditions, and those with weakened immune systems, should remain vigilant. He advised maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, hydration, and adequate rest, to bolster immunity.

Preventive measures such as frequent handwashing, wearing masks when experiencing respiratory symptoms, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals are also crucial. “These steps are especially important as there is currently no vaccine for HMPV,” Tri said. “A strong immune response is key to preventing severe illness.”

While HMPV may not pose a global threat, understanding its behavior and taking proactive steps can help mitigate its impact on vulnerable populations. As Tri concluded, “Awareness and preparedness are our best defenses against emerging health challenges.”

Source: Between

What Makes a Virus a Pandemic Threat? Insights from Professor Tri wibawa

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In a world still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of new viruses can spark widespread concern.Recently, the detection of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Indonesia has raised questions about its potential to become the next global health crisis. To shed light on this issue, we spoke with Professor Tri Wibawa, a renowned virologist and public health expert, who provided valuable insights into HMPV and what truly makes a virus a pandemic threat.

Understanding HMPV: A Respiratory Virus with a Long History

Human Metapneumovirus, or HMPV, was first identified in 2001. It belongs to the same family as Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and primarily affects the respiratory system. According to Professor Wibawa,”HMPV typically causes mild to moderate respiratory infections,especially in young children,the elderly,and individuals with weakened immune systems. Symptoms often include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.”

While HMPV is not a new virus, its recent detection in Indonesia has drawn attention, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. “The global trauma of COVID-19 has made people more vigilant about respiratory viruses,” Professor Wibawa explained. “However, HMPV has been circulating in human populations for decades, and most people have likely been exposed to it at some point, even if they didn’t realize it.”

Is HMPV a Pandemic Threat?

Given the public’s heightened sensitivity to respiratory viruses, many are concerned that HMPV could escalate into a pandemic. Professor Wibawa addressed these fears directly: “I wholly understand the public’s anxiety, especially after what we’ve experienced with COVID-19. though, based on current scientific evidence, HMPV does not have the potential to become a pandemic.”

He elaborated, “Unlike SARS-CoV-2, which was a novel coronavirus with high transmissibility and severe outcomes, HMPV lacks the characteristics of a pandemic-causing virus. It can cause outbreaks, particularly in closed settings like schools or nursing homes, but it doesn’t spread rapidly across continents or cause widespread severe illness.”

What Makes a Virus a Pandemic Threat?

To better understand why HMPV is unlikely to become a pandemic, Professor Wibawa outlined the key factors that make a virus a global threat.”A pandemic threat typically arises from a virus that is highly transmissible, has a significant impact on public health, and spreads across multiple countries or continents,” he said. “Additionally, the lack of pre-existing immunity in the population plays a critical role.”

He used COVID-19 as an example: “COVID-19 was novel, meaning no one had immunity, and it spread rapidly due to its high transmissibility. HMPV, on the other hand, has been around for years, and many people already have some level of immunity to it.”

Key Takeaways for the Public

While HMPV is not a pandemic threat, professor Wibawa emphasized the importance of staying informed and vigilant.”Respiratory viruses like HMPV can still cause significant illness, especially in vulnerable populations. Practicing good hygiene, staying home when sick, and getting vaccinated against preventable respiratory illnesses are all crucial steps to protect yourself and others.”

He also urged the public to rely on credible sources for facts. “misinformation can fuel unnecessary fear. Always seek out accurate, science-based information from trusted health authorities.”

conclusion

while the detection of HMPV in Indonesia has raised concerns,it is indeed not a virus with pandemic potential. Professor Tri Wibawa’s insights remind us that not every virus poses a global threat, but staying informed and proactive is key to maintaining public health. As we continue to navigate the post-COVID world, understanding the nuances of viral threats can definitely help us respond effectively and responsibly.

Understanding HMPV: Insights with Professor Tri Wibawa

In a recent interview, Professor Tri Wibawa, a leading expert in respiratory viruses, shared valuable insights about HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus).Here’s what we learned about this virus, its impact, and how to stay safe.

What Is HMPV?

HMPV is not a novel virus, and most people have some level of immunity. While it can cause severe illness in vulnerable groups,it doesn’t have the same explosive spread or global impact as a pandemic virus. “While HMPV is not a pandemic threat, it’s a reminder that respiratory viruses are a part of our lives,” says Professor Tri Wibawa.

Preventive Measures

Preventive measures for HMPV are similar to those for other respiratory viruses. “Practicing good hand hygiene, covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick are all effective strategies,” explains Professor Wibawa. For vulnerable groups, such as the elderly or those with chronic health conditions, it’s especially crucial to stay up-to-date with vaccinations, including the flu vaccine, as co-infections can worsen outcomes.

Ongoing Research

while there is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV, supportive care—such as hydration, fever management, and, in severe cases, oxygen therapy—is effective. “Researchers are also exploring the development of vaccines and antiviral therapies, but these are still in the early stages,” says professor Wibawa. For now, the focus remains on prevention and managing symptoms.

“My message is one of reassurance and vigilance. While HMPV is not a pandemic threat, it’s a reminder that respiratory viruses are a part of our lives. We should remain informed, take preventive measures, and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen, especially for vulnerable individuals. Simultaneously, we must avoid panic and misinformation. Science and public health measures are our best tools for staying safe.”

Professor Tri Wibawa

Closing Thoughts

As the interview concluded, Professor Wibawa emphasized the importance of staying informed and taking practical steps to maintain health. “It’s been a pleasure to speak with you and to help clarify this important topic for the public,” he said, closing the session with a message of reassurance and vigilance.

Published: Thursday, 09 January 2025 – 23:23 WIB

Category: Lifestyle

According to Professor Tri Wibawa, what three characteristics make a virus a pandemic threat?

Raised some concerns, Professor Tri Wibawa’s insights provide reassurance that this virus does not pose a pandemic threat. Unlike SARS-CoV-2, HMPV is not novel, has lower transmissibility, and primarily affects vulnerable populations. However, this does not mean we should disregard its potential impact on public health, especially for those at higher risk.

Professor Wibawa’s description highlights the importance of understanding the characteristics that make a virus a pandemic threat: high transmissibility, severe health impacts, and the absence of pre-existing immunity. HMPV, while capable of causing localized outbreaks, does not meet these criteria.

The key takeaway is to remain informed, practice preventive measures, and rely on credible sources for health information. By doing so, we can protect ourselves and others from respiratory viruses like HMPV while avoiding needless panic.

As Professor Wibawa aptly concluded, “Awareness and preparedness are our best defenses against emerging health challenges.” Let this be a reminder to stay vigilant, prioritize health, and support one another in navigating the complexities of infectious diseases.