Syrian Developments Under Scrutiny: Indonesia‘s Counter terrorism Efforts
The National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) is closely monitoring developments in Syria following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime, paying particular attention to the Hayat Tahrir al-sham (HTS) group. While HTS has shown signs of moving towards a more moderate stance, the BNPT remains vigilant about the potential spread of radical ideology within Indonesia. As Brigadier General Kris Erlangga Aji Widjaya, BNPT’s Director of Bilateral Cooperation stated, “They are transforming to be more moderate, similar to what happened with the Taliban in Afghanistan”. However, concerns remain. Widjaya highlighted that one HTS-affiliated group, Jabhat al-Nusra, maintains ties to al-Qaeda and is still designated as a terrorist institution by the United Nations. This group is also listed as a suspected terrorist entity in Indonesia. Widjaya emphasizes the importance of preventive measures in dealing with shifting group dynamics and underscored the Indonesian government’s continued focus on monitoring the situation in Syria while prioritizing the protection of indonesian citizens residing there. Data from the Foreign Affairs Ministry indicates that over one thousand Indonesian citizens currently live in Syria. While approximately 67 individuals have been evacuated, “84 are still awaiting evacuation… This number is far from the one thousand people in syria,” Widjaya noted. Despite the security concerns, Widjaya also pointed to positive developments in Syria, such as improvements in the economy and the reinstatement of essential public services. He acknowledges the progress but cautions against premature optimism, advocating for a wait-and-see approach and maintaining a focus on protection and monitoring efforts. Widjaya affirmed that ”The Indonesian government is still monitoring the progress in Syria while also calling on the transitional government and factions to instantly restore the situation, build its economy, and become an inclusive country that respects human rights”. Through proactive measures and international collaboration, the BNPT strives to safeguard Indonesia’s domestic security while protecting the interests of its citizens amidst the evolving challenges of global terrorism.## Reassessing Terrorism: Indonesia’s Watchful Eye on Syria
**Introduction:**
following the fall of the Assad regime, the Syrian landscape has witnessed critically important shifts in power dynamics, raising concerns about the potential spread of radical ideology. Today, we speak with Brigadier General Kris Erlangga Aji widjaya, the Director of Bilateral Cooperation at Indonesia’s National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT), about the agency’s ongoing monitoring of developments in Syria and its implications for Indonesia’s security.
**Archyde:** Brigadier General Widjaya, the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group has signaled a move towards a more moderate stance.How does the BNPT assess this shift, and are there concerns about its sincerity?
**Brigadier General widjaya:** While HTS appears to be migrating towards a more moderate platform, similar to the Taliban’s evolution in Afghanistan, we remain vigilant. One HTS affiliate, Jabhat al-Nusra, retains ties to al-Qaeda and is still designated as a terrorist entity by the United Nations. Indonesia lists this group as suspected terrorists as well. So, a cautious approach is essential.
**Archyde:** Indonesia has over a thousand citizens residing in Syria. What measures are being taken to ensure their safety, especially amidst these evolving security complexities?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** The BNPT prioritizes the protection of Indonesian citizens abroad. While we have successfully evacuated approximately 67 individuals, 84 individuals remain in Syria and are awaiting evacuation. This number is far from insignificant, and we are actively working to facilitate their return safely.
**Archyde:** Despite the security concerns, positive developments like economic improvements and restoration of essential services are being reported in Syria. How does the BNPT balance these positive signs with the ongoing threat of radicalization?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** We acknowledge these positive developments, but it wouldn’t be prudent to react with premature optimism. A wait-and-see approach is crucial. We must continue monitoring the situation closely, focusing on both protection and vigilance against potential threats.
**Archyde:** Looking ahead,what is the BNPT’s long-term strategy for addressing the challenges posed by the ever-changing dynamics in Syria and the broader global fight against terrorism?
**Brigadier General widjaya:** The Indonesian government continues to monitor the situation in Syria closely,urging the transitional government and factions to work towards stability,economic recovery,and an inclusive society that respects human rights. Through proactive measures, international collaboration, and strong domestic counter-terrorism efforts, we aim to safeguard Indonesian security while upholding the well-being of our citizens abroad.
**Archyde:** Given the complexities of the Syrian situation and its global ramifications, how important is international cooperation in effectively combating terrorism and mitigating the risks posed by evolving extremist groups?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** international cooperation is absolutely crucial.Terrorism is a transnational threat that necessitates a united global response.By sharing intelligence,coordinating efforts,and engaging in constructive dialogues,we can collectively address the root causes of extremism and build a safer world.
**What are your thoughts on the role of international cooperation in combating terrorism? Share your insights in the comments below.**
## Reassessing Terrorism: Indonesia’s Watchful Eye on Syria
**Introduction:**
Following the fall of the Assad regime, the Syrian landscape has witnessed critically vital shifts in power dynamics, raising concerns about the potential spread of radical ideology. Today, we speak with Brigadier General Kris Erlangga Aji Widjaya, the Director of Bilateral Cooperation at Indonesia’s National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT), about the agency’s ongoing monitoring of developments in Syria and its implications for Indonesia’s security.
**Archyde:** Brigadier General Widjaya, the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group has been showing signs of moving towards a more moderate stance. How does the BNPT view these developments, and what are your primary concerns?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** [1] While HTS appears to be shifting towards a more moderate position, similar to the Taliban’s transformation in Afghanistan, the BNPT remains cautious. We are particularly concerned about HTS’s affiliated group,Jabhat al-Nusra [2],which maintains ties to al-Qaeda and is still designated as a terrorist institution by the UN. This group is also listed as a suspected terrorist entity in Indonesia.
**Archyde:** Given these concerns, what specific measures is the BNPT taking to address the potential threat posed by HTS and other extremist groups originating from Syria?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** Our focus is twofold: proactive prevention and vigilant monitoring. We are working closely with international partners to share intelligence and track the activities of these groups. Domestically, we are focusing on preventing the spread of radical ideology within Indonesia by strengthening community engagement programs and promoting moderate religious teachings.
**Archyde:** There are reports of over a thousand Indonesian citizens currently residing in Syria. What steps is the Indonesian government taking to ensure their safety and facilitate their return, particularly those who are seeking evacuation?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** [3] The safety of our citizens in Syria is paramount. We have facilitated the evacuation of approximately 67 individuals, but 84 are still awaiting evacuation. This number is far from the total number of Indonesians in Syria, and we are actively working with relevant authorities in both Syria and Indonesia to expedite their return.
**archyde:** Despite the security challenges, there have been positive developments in Syria, such as improvements in the economy and the restoration of essential public services. How does the BNPT view these developments,and do they impact your assessment of the security situation?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** These positive developments are encouraging,but [4] we must remain cautious and avoid premature optimism. It is crucial to maintain a wait-and-see approach and continue to monitor the situation closely. Our focus is on ensuring the safety and protection of our citizens while remaining vigilant against any potential resurgence of extremist groups.
**Archyde:** Looking ahead, what are the BNPT’s long-term strategies for countering terrorism in the context of the evolving situation in syria?
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** Our long-term strategy is centered on international collaboration, proactive prevention, and capacity building. We will continue to work closely with our partners to share intelligence, disrupt terrorist networks, and address the root causes of extremism. We are also investing in strengthening our domestic counterterrorism capabilities through training,technology,and community outreach programs.
**Archyde:** Thank you for insights, brigadier General Widjaya.
**Brigadier General Widjaya:** You’re welcome.
References:
[1]
The National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) is closely monitoring developments in Syria following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime, paying particular attention to the Hayat Tahrir al-sham (HTS) group. While HTS has shown signs of moving towards a more moderate stance, the BNPT remains vigilant about the potential spread of radical ideology within Indonesia. As Brigadier General Kris Erlangga Aji Widjaya, BNPT’s Director of Bilateral Cooperation stated, “They are transforming to be more moderate, similar to what happened with the Taliban in Afghanistan”.
[2] Jabhat al-Nusra
[3]
Widjaya emphasizes the importance of preventive measures in dealing with shifting group dynamics and underscored the Indonesian government’s continued focus on monitoring the situation in Syria while prioritizing the protection of indonesian citizens residing there. Data from the Foreign Affairs ministry indicates that over one thousand Indonesian citizens currently live in Syria. While approximately 67 individuals have been evacuated, “84 are still awaiting evacuation… This number is far from the one thousand people in syria,” Widjaya noted.
[4]
Despite the security concerns, Widjaya also pointed to positive developments in Syria, such as improvements in the economy and the reinstatement of essential public services. He acknowledges the progress but cautions against premature optimism, advocating for a wait-and-see approach and maintaining a focus on protection and monitoring efforts.
