Common Illnesses That Ofen Appear During the Rainy Season
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Table of Contents
The rainy season often brings a change in weather patterns, characterized by unpredictable shifts between hot and cold temperatures. This fluctuation can lead too a decline in immune function, making us more susceptible to various common illnesses.
Dr.Detti Nur Irawati SpD, a clinician at the Faculty of Medicine (FK) Muhammadiyah University (U)l Surabaya, points out that several diseases become more prevalent during this time. These include influenza, sore throat, typhoid fever, and diarrhea. “Flu seems to be the most common during the rainy season because fluctuating temperatures weaken our defense systems, making it easier for respiratory tract infections like influenza and ARI to take hold,” explains Dr.Detti.
Dr. Detti also highlights the increased risk of diarrhea, attributing it to changes in weather patterns and potentially unclean eating habits.”Rainy weather, coupled with carelessly consumed snacks, can contribute to the occurrence of diarrhea,” she cautions. “Unclean food handling practices further exacerbate this issue, especially in hotter, dustier conditions.”
Typhoid Fever: A Persistent Threat
Typhoid fever, caused by salmonella bacteria, is another illness that sees a rise during the rainy season. Dr. Detti emphasizes that these bacteria are persistent and can reside in our digestive tract.
“Unhygienic food practices and frequent snacking on contaminated foods can reactivate these bacteria,leading to a surge in typhoid cases. Maintaining proper food hygiene is crucial to avoid this illness,” she advises.
Sore throats are also prevalent during the rainy season.Dr. Detti explains that these are primarily caused by viral infections which can progress to ARI (Acute Respiratory Infections), depending on individual immune responses.”The heat of summer can also trigger these viral infections, leading to flu, ARI, and sore throats.”
Dengue fever,while often associated with the transition season,can also occur during the rainy season due to the prevalence of mosquitoes. “It’s become increasingly difficult to pinpoint the exact timing of dengue outbreaks as the mosquito population remains relatively constant year-round,” observes Dr. Detti. “Maintaining clean environments to reduce mosquito breeding grounds is essential in preventing dengue transmission.”
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## Archyde Exclusive Interview: Battling Rainy Season Illnesses
**Archyde:** Welcome back to Archyde, viewers! With the rainy season upon us, we’re seeing a rise in various illnesses. To shed light on these common ailments and ways to protect ourselves, we’re joined today by Dr. Detti Nur Irawati SpD,a clinician at the Faculty of Medicine (FK) Muhammadiya. Dr. Irawati,thank you for being with us.
**Dr. Irawati:** It’s a pleasure to be here, thank you for having me.
**Archyde:** The rainy season often brings unpredictable shifts between hot and cold temperatures. Could you explain why this fluctuation makes us more susceptible to illnesses?
**Dr. Irawati:** Absolutely. These sudden temperature changes can stress our immune systems. Our bodies work hard to adjust,and in the process,our defenses might weaken,making it easier for viruses and bacteria to take hold.
**Archyde:** what are some of the most common illnesses we should be wary of during the rainy season?
**Dr.Irawati:** The rainy season creates ideal breeding grounds for disease- carrying mosquitoes, leading to an increased risk of mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya. [[1](https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/articles/monsoon-fevers-do-s-donts)] We also see sporadic outbreaks of typhoid fever and a rise in viral infections, leading to sore throats, coughs, and colds.
**Archyde:** That’s quite a list. What proactive steps can viewers take to protect themselves?
**Dr. Irawati:** There are several things we can do.
First and foremost, ensure you’re practicing good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating and after being in public spaces.
secondly, take precautions against mosquito bites. Use mosquito repellent,wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors,especially during dawn and dusk,and eliminate any stagnant water around your home to prevent breeding grounds.
Thirdly, maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly. these practices strengthen your immune system and better equip it to fight off infections.
**Archyde:** This has been incredibly informative, Dr. Irawati.Thank you for sharing your expertise with our viewers.
**Dr. Irawati:** My pleasure.Remember, staying vigilant and taking these preventive measures can help us all enjoy a healthy rainy season.
