Advocacy Group Alleges Neglect of People with Mental Illness in Group Homes
South Carolina’s treatment of individuals with serious mental illness is facing scrutiny, after a federal lawsuit claimed the state fails to adequately support them transitioning from group homes back into the community.
The lawsuit accuses South Carolina of violating the Americans with Disabilities Act by relegating individuals to group homes where their development and independence and personal jurisdiction are stifled. The federal investigation revealed a system where residents lack basic freedoms – choosing roommates or meals, pursuing employment opportunities or engaging in religious activities outside their group homes.
This legal action comes after a 2016 lawsuit shone a similar light on the treatment of people with disabilities in the state. In May 2023, a comprehensive report detailing the issues and potential legal ramifications was provided by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to South Carolina authorities.
The DOJ report highlights concerns, asserting that people with disabilities in South Carolina deserve opportunities not only neighboring states guaranteed.
However, Republican Governor Henry McMaster questions the timing of the lawsuit, citing its proximity to the end of President Biden’s democratically held office.
The Governor’s office suggests that integrating the State Department of Mental Health and the Department of Disabilities and Special Needs into the governor’s cabinet for closer oversight, could increase efficiency and accountability.
Chronic underfunding of programs designed to aide with entering society, is another point of contention.
Experts suggest increased funding for “assertive community treatment” programs, allowing for at-home visits, are crucial. This model, with Psychiatrists, nurses and specialists empowering individuals to manage mental health.
There are only four such programs in operation across the state, limiting the reach and leaving a large number of individuals unsupported.
Thousands of individuals residing in group homes expressed a desire to live more independently, according to federal investigators.
During the investigation, residents shared their concerns, comparing the restrictive living situation to conditions seen decades ago when individuals with mental illness were confined to large institutions.
People residing in group homes are limited to a single monthly outing to stores like Walmart or Dollar General.
Furthermore, they often face barriers to employment due to lack of transportation and few opportunities to learn essential life skills.
The DOJ investigation found a lack of meaningful activities outside of structured events like arts and crafts.
One government staff member noted the following, having regularly visited a group went over
“There’s no vision of ever getting out. There’s no vision of having a real life. … There’s no vision of anything. They just feel stuck. That’s almost like hospitals used to be, 150 years ago,”
Ultimately, the lawsuit highlights the difficult realities faced by individuals with mental illness striving for independence and advocates for tangible changes.
