South Africa is taking the helm of the G20 forum, ushering in a new era for the influential group. This marks the fourth consecutive year that a nation from the Global South has assumed leadership, and it is the first time an African country will hold this prestigious position.
South Africa officially assumed the presidency on December 1st, adopting the theme “Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability.” The country plans to leverage its position to champion Africa’s economic interests within the world’s leading economies, a role made even more significant following the African Union’s recent inclusion as a permanent member of the forum.
The presidency will prioritize addressing inequality and narrowing the wealth gap, aiming to elevate the continent’s priorities onto the global stage.
A Year of Dialogue and Action
The South African presidency will be a year of intense dialogue and action. Beginning next week, the country will host 130 meetings, bringing together G20 representatives, central bank officials, top finance ministry personnel, and civil society organizations advocating for diverse groups like women and youth. These gatherings will concentrate on advancing inclusive growth, safeguarding food security, and promoting the responsible utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
These are key priorities that South Africa hopes to drive forward during its tenure at the helm of the G20.
Showcasing South Africa’s Potential
South Africa aims to use its G20 presidency to spotlight its economic opportunities and attract foreign investment. The country also plans to promote itself as a vibrant global tourism destination, taking advantage of the presence of over 10,000 attendees at various G20 events throughout the year to invigorate its economy.
The year will culminate in a summit of G20 leaders in Johannesburg.
“South Africa is entrusted with a significant task this year,” precisely highlighting the country’s ambition and commitment to driving progress through its G20 presidency.
Can South Africa leverage its G20 presidency to foster greater collaboration between developed and developing nations on issues like climate change and sustainable development?
## A New Era for the G20?
**Host:** Welcome back to the show. We’re joined today by Dr. Abena Mensah, an expert on international relations and development, to discuss South Africa’s new role as the chair of the G20. Dr. Mensah, thanks for being here.
**Dr. Mensah:** Thank you for having me.
**Host:** South Africa is the first African nation to chair the G20. What does this signify for the continent, and how significant is this moment?
**Dr. Mensah:** This is a truly historic moment, marking a shift in global power dynamics. It reflects the growing influence of the Global South and a recognition of Africa’s importance on the world stage. This presidency provides a platform for Africa to voice its concerns, champion its priorities, and push for a more inclusive and equitable global order [[1](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south-africa-will-focus-g20-presidency-inclusive-growth-food-security-2024-11-19/)].
**Host:** What are some of the key priorities South Africa has outlined for its G20 presidency?
**Dr. Mensah:**
President Ramaphosa has emphasized inclusive economic growth, food security, and artificial intelligence as key areas of focus [[1](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/south-africa-will-focus-g20-presidency-inclusive-growth-food-security-2024-11-19/)]. These are vital issues for Africa and the developing world.
Addressing food insecurity, particularly in the face of climate change, is crucial. Promoting inclusive growth that benefits all segments of society, not just the privileged few, is essential for sustainable development. And harnessing the potential of AI ethically and responsibly can unlock opportunities for progress across various sectors.
**Host:** What are some of the challenges South Africa might face in pushing its agenda within the G20?
**Dr. Mensah:**
The G20 is a diverse group with often conflicting interests. Achieving consensus on these complex issues will require skillful diplomacy and negotiation. South Africa will need to build strong coalitions and navigate geopolitical tensions to ensure its priorities are addressed.
**Host:** Do you think this presidency could mark a turning point for the G20 in terms of its focus and effectiveness?
**Dr. Mensah:** It has the potential to do so. South Africa’s leadership could inject fresh perspectives and drive a more inclusive and action-oriented agenda.
Ultimately, the success will depend on the commitment of all G20 members to work together towards common goals. This is a unique opportunity for the G20 to demonstrate its relevance and capacity to address the most pressing global challenges of our time.
**Host:** Thank you for your insights, Dr. Mensah. It will be interesting to see how South Africa shapes the G20 agenda in the coming year.
