Bulgaria and Romania Inch Closer to Full Schengen Membership
Following a momentous decision by EU ambassadors, Bulgaria and Romania are poised to fully integrate into the Schengen Area by January 1, 2025. The announcement, made on X (formerly Twitter) by the Hungarian Council Presidency, indicates a significant step forward in the long-standing bid by both Balkan nations to join the passport-free travel zone.
This development clears the path for interior ministers to cast their final votes during a crucial meeting on December 12th.
Amidst widespread anticipation, sources within the council circles have affirmed near-universal approval among member states, including Austria, which previously voiced reservations.
Last Friday, a landmark agreement was reached in Budapest. Interior ministers from Austria, Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary hashed out a new border protection package, paving the way for the two Balkan countries to finally enter Schengen.
Austria had been the sole holdout preventing full Schengen membership, but now stands united with the other member states in supporting Bulgaria and Romania’s inclusion.
Air Schengen Membership: A Stepping Stone
区别于 Schengen 全面成员资格，两国自今年 3 月起已成为“空中 Schengen”成员。这意味着对空运和海运边界不再进行检查。
This partial inclusion served as a precursor to full membership, allowing both countries to familiarize themselves with Schengen norms and procedures.
A Collaborative Effort: Moving Forward
“This is a further important step towards coordination,” said Austrian Interior Minister Gerhard Karner (ÖVP) following deliberations in Budapest. In an interview, Karner emphasized the commitment to a concerted approach, stating, “Let’s cross the bridge when we are there.”
While acknowledging the positive momentum, Karner refrained from outright confirmation, choosing to remain cautious until the December decision.
What are the main arguments against Bulgaria and Romania’s accession to the Schengen Area?
Bulgaria and Romania Inch Closer to Full Schengen Membership
Following a momentous decision by EU ambassadors, Bulgaria and Romania are poised to fully join the Schengen Area by January 2025, marking a significant step towards greater freedom of movement within Europe. To discuss the implications of this decision, we are joined by [Guest Name], an expert on European integration.
Welcome to the show, [Guest Name]. Can you tell us a little bit about what this Schengen membership means for Bulgaria and Romania?
[Guest Name]: Thank you for having me. This is a huge victory for both Bulgaria and Romania after years of waiting. Schengen membership means that citizens will be able to travel freely between these countries and the other 27 Schengen members without passport checks. This will not only boost tourism and trade but also symbolize their deeper integration into the European project. [[1](https://www.outlooktraveller.com/whats-new/romania-and-bulgaria-likely-to-join-schengen-area-fully-by-january-2025)]
What were some of the key factors that led to this decision?
[Guest Name]: There were several factors at play. Both countries have made significant strides in meeting the technical requirements for Schengen membership, including strengthening border security and aligning their legislation with EU standards. There has also been a growing political will within the EU to expand the Schengen Area eastward, recognizing the importance of closer ties with Bulgaria and Romania.
**What are some of the potential challenges or anxieties surrounding this move?**
[Guest Name]: Some concerns remain about the impact on security and immigration. Critics argue that opening borders could lead to increased crime or an influx of migrants. However, supporters of Schengen membership argue that these concerns are overblown and that the benefits of free movement outweigh the risks.
**Looking ahead, what are the next steps for Bulgaria and Romania?**
[Guest Name]: The formal decision will need to be ratified by the European Parliament. Beyond that, both countries will need to continue working closely with their Schengen partners to ensure smooth implementation of the new border arrangements.
**Thank you for sharing your insights, [Guest Name]. This is certainly a significant development for Bulgaria and Romania and for Europe as a whole.**
