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  • According to the UNAIDS data 2021 report, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS provides a comprehensive overview of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, highlighting key statistics, trends, and challenges in the fight against HIV/AIDS. (UNAIDS, 2021) [Online]. Available: unaids.org.

  • The Update GA report, “Confronting inequalities, global AIDS update | 2021,” emphasizes the need to address the persisting inequalities in the HIV response, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where the epidemic continues to disproportionately affect marginalized populations. (Update GA, 2021)

  • The UNAIDS fact sheet, “Global HIV statistics,” provides an update on the latest global HIV data, including the number of people living with HIV, new infections, and AIDS-related deaths. (Sheet F, Day WA, Hiv N, Hiv N, 2021, pp. 1–6)

  • A retrospective follow-up study conducted at Debre-Markos Referral Hospital in Northwest Ethiopia investigated the incidence and predictors of mortality within the first year of antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV-positive patients. (Id AA, Wassie M, Id BC, 2021, pp. 1–17) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251648

  • A retrospective cohort study conducted in Nepal explored the predictors of mortality among adult people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy between 2004 and 2013. (Angdembe MR, Rai A, Bam K, Pandey SR, 2019;14(4):2004–13) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215776

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  • An observational cohort study conducted in a hospital setting examined the life expectancy and disparities in survival among HIV-infected people receiving antiretroviral therapy. (Wasti SP, 2019, pp. 1–8) https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001319

  • The Global UNAIDS AIDS update provides an overview of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, including the latest data on new infections, AIDS-related deaths, and people living with HIV. (Global UNAIDS AIDS update, 2022)

  • The executive summary of the global AIDS update, “Seizing the moment,” highlights the need to accelerate the HIV response and address the persisting inequalities in the epidemic. (Summary E, 2020)

  • A systematic review and meta-analysis examined the AIDS-defining causes of death from autopsy findings for HIV-positive individuals in sub-Saharan Africa, both in the pre- and post-antiretroviral therapy era. (Peer N, et al., 2022)

  • A mathematical modeling study explored the test-and-treat approach to HIV/AIDS, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in reducing transmission and improving health outcomes. (Nah K, Nishiura H, Tsuchiya N, Sun X, Asai Y, Imamura A, 2017;14(1):1–11) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12976-017-0062-9

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  • A retrospective cohort study investigated the predictors for viral load suppression among HIV-positive adults under antiretroviral therapy treatment in a comprehensive specialized hospital in Ethiopia. (Muhie NS, 2024;14(1):1–10) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53569-0

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  • The Ethiopia Country Operational Plan COP 2021 strategic direction summary outlines the country’s plan to achieve epidemic control of HIV/AIDS by 2025. (May F, 2021, pp. 1–51)

  • The National Comprehensive HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment Training participant manual provides a comprehensive guide for healthcare providers on HIV prevention, care, and treatment. (Manual P, 2017)

  • A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 estimated the global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV from 1980 to 2017, and forecasted these metrics to 2030. (Frank TD et al., 2019;6(12):e831–e859) https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30196-1

  • A retrospective study examined the incidence of mortality and its predictors among HIV-positive adults on antiretroviral therapy in a comprehensive specialized hospital in Northwest Ethiopia. (Care P, 2021, pp. 31–9)

  • A retrospective cohort study investigated the survival and predictors of mortality among adults initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia from 2007 to 2019. (Getaneh Y et al., 2022)

  • A study examined the determinants of mortality among HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Western Ethiopia, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. (Hambisa MT, Ali A, Dessie Y, 2013)

  • A retrospective cohort study investigated the survival time and associated factors among adults living with HIV after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy in South Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. (Deres G, Nigussie ZM, Chanie MG, Worku N, 2021, pp. 1463–74)

  • A retrospective study examined the survival and predictors of mortality among adult HIV/AIDS patients initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy in Debre-Berhan Referral Hospital, Amhara, Ethiopia. (Care P, 2020, pp. 757–68)

  • A retrospective follow-up study investigated the incidence and determinants of mortality among adult HIV-infected patients on second-line antiretroviral treatment in Amhara region, Ethiopia. (Access O, 2019, 8688, pp. 1–12) https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.33.89.16626

  • A retrospective cohort study examined the survival and predictors of mortality among HIV-positive adult patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy in public hospitals of Kambata Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia. (Care P, 2021, pp. 271–81)

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