- The organization highlighted that they have had to “redouble efforts” in the southern Mexican states of Oaxaca, Chiapas and Veracruz | Photo: EFE
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) warned on Wednesday, November 13, of its concern about the “drastic” increase in caravans of migrants arriving in Mexico through the country’s southern border.
According to the organization, they have had to “redouble efforts” in the southern Mexican states of Oaxaca, Chiapas and Veracruz, where groups of hundreds of migrants cross the territory on their way to the US border.
The violence to which young people, boys, girls, women and men of all ages are exposed as they pass through Mexico, including kidnappings, extortion or sexual violence, forces them to travel in caravans as a protection mechanism,” denounced Ricardo Santiago, coordinator of MSF projects in southern Mexico.
Santiago asserted that “the caravans are becoming more and more multitudinous,” because if in the month of September they were counted in the hundreds, now the count is in the thousands.
Eight caravans in less than a month
MSF teams carried out 855 medical consultations after assisting in the arrival of eight caravans made up of around 5,000 people between September 24 and November 8, six of them in the last three weeks, and which had originally left the city of Tapachula. , on the border with Guatemala.
Furthermore, in the coming days the authorities expect the formation of new massive caravans and their transit through different parts of southern Mexico, says the NGO.
Apart from violence, other factors that lead migrants to group together in caravans are the saturation of services to process refugee applications in Mexico, the high demand for asylum applications through the US CBP-One system and the delay in the answers,” explained Santiago.
MSF interventions occurred in the towns of Santiago Niltepec, La Venta, Sayula de Alemán and Huixtla, and among the people served were patients with acute respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, skin and gastrointestinal conditions due to the consumption of non-potable water, long walks and high temperatures.
In addition, the organization collects testimonies of the psychological impact suffered by the people who make up these human caravans as a result of their traumatic experience.
“We witness every day the suffering and invisibility of the migrant population and the impact on their physical and mental health. At MSF we insist on the need to address the consequences of violence, provide safe routes of migration and reinforce the basic services available to people on the move,” stressed the coordinator for projects in Tapachula, Daniel Bruce.
With information from EFE
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How are the current political and social factors influencing the increase in the number of migrant caravans from Tapachula, Mexico?
The excerpt provided discusses a significant increase in the number of migrant caravans in Mexico. Santiago from MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières, or Doctors Without Borders) mentions that there has been a notable jump from hundreds to thousands of people in these caravans, especially in recent weeks. Between September 24 and November 8, MSF assisted eight caravans comprised of around 5,000 individuals, with six of them emerging in the last three weeks alone, originating from Tapachula, a city on the border with Guatemala.
MSF has conducted 855 medical consultations amid this surge in migratory activity. The report indicates that authorities are anticipating the formation of more massive caravans in the near future. Factors contributing to this phenomenon include violence, a saturation of refugee application processing services in Mexico, high demand for asylum applications in the U.S. through the CBP-One system, and delays in responses.
The medical issues faced by migrants include acute respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal problems, skin issues, and gastrointestinal conditions, which are exacerbated by factors like non-potable water, exhausting walks, and high temperatures. The report highlights the urgency of medical assistance for these vulnerable populations and emphasizes the ongoing challenges posed by the migration crisis in the region.
