Jakarta (Lampost.co): RSPI Bintaro Lung Specialist Doctor, Dr Dr Raden Rara Diah Handayani, Sp.P(K), stated that tuberculosis (TB) can be overcome by maintaining a healthy body through providing good nutrition.
“Administration of medicines to increase the body’s immunity must be under the supervision of a doctor. “Because the patient’s condition really affects treatment,” said Dr Raden, quoted by Antara on Monday, November 25 2024.
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According to him, individuals with low immunity are more susceptible to TB disease, including children under five years who are at risk of developing severe TB. On the other hand, in individuals with good immunity, prevention is necessary to avoid reactivation of the infection into active TB.
Research in Indonesia shows that 30-50 percent of people living in the same house as TB patients have experienced latent TB infection. Of this number, it is estimated that 10-15 percent will develop into active TB. Especially if you experience decreased immunity, as happens to HIV sufferers who do not receive treatment. Then diabetes mellitus with uncontrolled blood sugar, poor nutrition, smokers and alcohol users.
WHO recommends TB Preventive Therapy (TPT) for people who are in close contact with TB patients and have latent TB infection. This therapy involves the use of drugs such as rifampentin And isoniazid for three months (3HP), one full month (1HP), or isoniazid for six months (INH 6 months), as well as a combination isoniazid And rifampicin for three months (3HR).
“In addition to preventive therapy and vaccinations, actively maintaining body health is very important. This includes fulfilling good nutrition, stopping smoking habits, and getting enough rest. “Then control comorbid diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and HIV with appropriate treatment, as well as regular exercise,” he added.
Active TB Treatment
For patients diagnosed with active TB, doctors usually provide treatment in two stages, namely the intensive stage and the advanced stage, for six months. The intensive stage lasts two months. Namely with a combination of drugs rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, And pyrazinamide (RHZE). Then, a follow-up stage for four months with rifampicin And isoniazid (RH).
Dr. Raden also emphasized the importance of maintaining body health through adequate nutrition during TB treatment.
Regarding the use of immunomodulators, Prof. Raymond Tjandrawinata, a molecular pharmacologist, explained the results of a clinical trial of an immunomodulator made from the green meniran plant (Phyllanthus niruri) in pulmonary TB patients. This test assesses efficacy based on clinical improvement (sputum BTA conversion) as well as radiological improvement via chest x-ray.
With a comprehensive approach involving drug therapy, prevention, and lifestyle improvements. The hope is that TB treatment can be more effective and reduce the spread rate.
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Tackling Tuberculosis: Tips and Tidbits
Jakarta (Lampost.co) has broken down the ever-persistent problem of tuberculosis (TB) with insights from Dr. Raden Rara Diah Handayani, the Lung Specialist—because nothing says “let’s chat about illness” like a lung doctor stepping up to the plate! Now, brace yourselves, folks: you can actually kick TB to the curb by maintaining a healthy body and providing your system with top-notch nutrition. Who knew? Turns out, good food might be the real superhero in our lives!
Dr. Raden stresses that while it’s vital to bolster your immune system, you should do it under a doctor’s watchful eye—because, let’s face it, your body could be a bit of a drama queen. “The patient’s condition really affects treatment,” she said—now, that’s something we can all relate to. Ever tried to get through a Monday without coffee? Not pretty.
Immunity and TB: A Tricky Relationship
Here’s a fun fact: individuals with low immunity are at more risk for TB, particularly our pint-sized friends under five. Imagine a toddler taking down a giant—kinda like David and Goliath, but here it’s TB, and Goliath is definitely not being punked out. With solid immunity, though, you stand a much better chance at dodging this pesky disease. Prevention is key—just like avoiding that last donut (which, I admit, is impossible for some). A study in Indonesia revealed that a staggering 30-50% of people living with TB patients have experienced latent TB infection. Outrageous, right? And of those people, about 10-15% could develop active TB if they experience a dip in their health. Talk about a rough day at the office!
The WHO Knows What’s Up
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends TB Preventive Therapy (TPT) for close contacts of TB patients. Yes, you heard that right—it’s like an exclusive club, but instead of drinks, it’s all about rifampicin and isoniazid therapy which lasts anywhere between a month to six months, depending on your needs. So basically, take your meds and keep your diet clean. Good nutrition, like a thick smoothie packed with greens, could be just the ticket!
Dr. Raden points out that keeping your body in check—through exercise, avoiding cigarettes, and controlling comorbid conditions—acts as your body’s personal bouncer at the TB club. The better your health, the fewer the chances of TB crashing the party.
Active TB Treatment: The Basics
Now, for those diagnosed with active TB, the usual course of treatment runs for six months—and yes, that’s a commitment! It’s divided into two stages: the intense stage (two months of heavy-duty medications) followed by a calmer phase (four months). It’s kind of like running a half-marathon in two parts—except you can’t skip leg day!
Don’t forget the importance of nutrition during treatment. It’s like your body’s very own fuel—because who wants to fight off TB when you’re running on empty?
Immunomodulators: A New Hope?
Speaking of innovation, there’s buzz about a clinical trial involving an immunomodulator made from the humble green meniran plant. It’s not just a fancy addition to your tea, folks! According to Prof. Raymond Tjandrawinata, this could bring some cheer to pulmonary TB treatment by improving sputum BTA conversion and helping with chest x-ray results. More tests, fewer questions—isn’t that what we all want?
Wrapping it Up
With the right combination of medication, preventative measures, and lifestyle shifts, TB could be treated more effectively, reducing the spread and, frankly, ruining its reputation—kind of like that friend who brings a bad joke to a party.
So, if you’re interested in staying up-to-date with this vital information and much more, don’t forget to follow Lampost.co or check out their latest articles on Google News. Because knowledge is power—especially when it comes to keeping pesky infections like TB at bay!
What role does nutrition play in the prevention of tuberculosis?
**Interview with Dr. Raden Rara Diah Handayani on Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment**
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**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Raden. Tuberculosis remains a significant health concern globally. Can you start by explaining how maintaining a healthy body can help us combat TB?
**Dr. Raden:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. Maintaining a healthy body is crucial in preventing and managing tuberculosis (TB). A strong immune system is our first line of defense against infections like TB, and good nutrition plays a vital role in boosting that immune response. We often underestimate the power of a well-balanced diet!
**Interviewer:** That’s an interesting point! You mentioned the importance of good nutrition. How should people approach this, especially those at higher risk?
**Dr. Raden:** Great question. Individuals, especially children under five, who are immunocompromised should ensure they consume nutrient-rich foods. This includes fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. It’s not just about what you eat; it’s about achieving a balanced diet that supports overall health. However, I always emphasize that dietary changes should be discussed with a healthcare provider, especially when considering immunity-boosting strategies.
**Interviewer:** You highlighted the need for medical supervision during this process. Why is that so important?
**Dr. Raden:** The patient’s condition can significantly influence treatment outcomes, which is why it’s crucial to have a doctor’s guidance. Customizing a health plan addressing individual needs—like pre-existing conditions or lifestyle factors—will lead to better results. Just think: managing TB treatment can be as complex as surviving a Monday without coffee!
**Interviewer:** Speaking of risk, you mentioned that individuals with low immunity face a higher risk of developing TB. Can you elaborate on that?
**Dr. Raden:** Certainly. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those suffering from HIV or uncontrolled diabetes, are significantly more susceptible to TB. Research shows that 30-50% of those living with TB patients may experience latent TB infections, and about 10-15% of those could progress to active TB if their immune response decreases. Hence, prevention and early intervention are key.
**Interviewer:** The World Health Organization recommends TB Preventive Therapy (TPT). What does that entail?
**Dr. Raden:** TPT is essentially a proactive approach for those who have been in close contact with TB patients and have latent TB. It involves taking specific medications—like rifampicin and isoniazid—over a period that can range from one to six months, depending on the individual’s situation. It’s vital to adhere to these therapies, as they significantly reduce the risk of developing active TB.
**Interviewer:** Aside from medication, what lifestyle changes do you recommend to support TB treatment?
**Dr. Raden:** Maintaining overall health is pivotal. This includes stopping smoking, ensuring proper rest, and controlling any comorbid conditions effectively. Regular exercise is also critical. Together, these strategies can significantly enhance your immune response and reduce the likelihood of TB infection.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Raden, for your insights into TB prevention and treatment. It’s evident that a multi-faceted approach involving both nutrition and medical guidance is crucial in tackling this disease.
**Dr. Raden:** Thank you for having me! Remember, every small step towards better health can make a substantial difference in preventing TB and enhancing our overall well-being.
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This interview summarizes Dr. Raden’s views on the intersection of nutrition, health maintenance, and tuberculosis management, providing valuable insights for readers.
