- The organization highlighted that they have had to “redouble efforts” in the southern Mexican states of Oaxaca, Chiapas and Veracruz | Photo: EFE
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) warned on Wednesday, November 13, of its concern about the “drastic” increase in caravans of migrants arriving in Mexico through the country’s southern border.
According to the organization, they have had to “redouble efforts” in the southern Mexican states of Oaxaca, Chiapas and Veracruz, where groups of hundreds of migrants cross the territory on their way to the US border.
The violence to which young people, boys, girls, women and men of all ages are exposed as they pass through Mexico, including kidnappings, extortion or sexual violence, forces them to travel in caravans as a protection mechanism,” denounced Ricardo Santiago, coordinator of MSF projects in southern Mexico.
Santiago asserted that “the caravans are becoming more and more multitudinous,” because if in the month of September they were counted in the hundreds, now the count is in the thousands.
Eight caravans in less than a month
MSF teams carried out 855 medical consultations after assisting in the arrival of eight caravans made up of around 5,000 people between September 24 and November 8, six of them in the last three weeks, and which had originally left the city of Tapachula. , on the border with Guatemala.
Furthermore, in the coming days the authorities expect the formation of new massive caravans and their transit through different parts of southern Mexico, says the NGO.
Apart from violence, other factors that lead migrants to group together in caravans are the saturation of services to process refugee applications in Mexico, the high demand for asylum applications through the US CBP-One system and the delay in the answers,” explained Santiago.
MSF interventions occurred in the towns of Santiago Niltepec, La Venta, Sayula de Alemán and Huixtla, and among the people served were patients with acute respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, skin and gastrointestinal conditions due to the consumption of non-potable water, long walks and high temperatures.
In addition, the organization collects testimonies of the psychological impact suffered by the people who make up these human caravans as a result of their traumatic experience.
“We witness every day the suffering and invisibility of the migrant population and the impact on their physical and mental health. At MSF we insist on the need to address the consequences of violence, provide safe migration routes and reinforce the basic services available to people on the move,” stressed the coordinator for projects in Tapachula, Daniel Bruce.
With information from EFE
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What is driving the increase in the number of migrant caravans in Mexico from September to November 2023?
The excerpt discusses the escalating situation of migrant caravans in Mexico, particularly highlighting the increase in their numbers from September to November 2023. It notes that approximately 5,000 individuals participated in eight caravans, with 855 medical consultations conducted by Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) during this period.
Key points from the passage include:
– **Magnitude of the Caravans**: The number of migrants traveling in caravans has surged from hundreds to thousands, indicating a significant uptick in migration activity.
– **Origins**: Most of these caravans began in Tapachula, a city on Mexico’s southern border with Guatemala.
– **Medical Assistance**: MSF provided healthcare to people affected by various illnesses, primarily due to difficult travel conditions and lack of clean drinking water.
– **Expectations for Future Caravans**: Authorities anticipate the formation of new caravans in the immediate future.
– **Reasons for Caravanning**: Aside from violence, issues like the backlog in processing asylum applications and high demand for refugee services in Mexico are contributing to the trend of migrating in larger, more organized groups.
The piece underscores the complexity of the migrant crisis in the region, influenced by both humanitarian and systemic issues affecting asylum seekers.