These changes occur gradually, but some of them may appear at certain age stages.
In this regard, Dr. Sahil Patel, cosmetic dentist and founder of Marylebone Smile Clinic, reveals the major changes that occur in the teeth in every decade of life, from the age of 20 to 60.
The twenties: crowds and the calendar
In the twenties, the face, especially the lower jaw, completes its development. This stage of growth may cause the front teeth to crowd in the lower jaw, making the teeth appear crooked or irregular.
“Crowding in the lower jaw may lead to faster tooth wear,” Patel says. As a result, many people start looking for orthodontic solutions.
This decade also witnesses the appearance of wisdom teeth at the back of the mouth, which may cause pain in the lower jaw, and make some people decide to remove them. If you decide to keep it, you may have difficulty cleaning it well due to its location in the mouth.
30s: Gum problems and teeth grinding
As your 30s begin, life stresses, such as work, family obligations, and perhaps pregnancy, begin to affect your oral health.
Psychological stress may lead to the habit of grinding teeth (bruxism), whether during the day or night, which accelerates tooth wear and makes them appear flat or round.
In addition, hormonal changes resulting from pregnancy may lead to gingivitis, as the gums become more susceptible to bacteria and bleeding.
Patel explains that these changes may make teeth more susceptible to problems, and this may be exacerbated if visits to the dentist are irregular.
40s: Tooth erosion and decreased gum health
In your 40s, you may begin to notice normal tooth wear. These changes may cause your lower teeth to appear larger when smiling or speaking, which is a result of the decline of lip tissue due to aging.
Tooth erosion can also lead to additional problems such as cracked or receding gums, which exposes the teeth to further damage.
If medical intervention is not carried out at this stage, a deterioration in the condition of the teeth may occur, which requires treatment using ceramic fillings to repair the damaged teeth and rebuild the lost structure.
1950s: Yellowing of teeth and difficulty maintaining their natural color
In the 1950s, tooth yellowing becomes more noticeable. These changes are due to the accumulation of pigments from the foods and drinks we consume over the years, in addition to the natural effects of aging on the teeth, such as the decline of the nerve inside the tooth.
“Teeth begin to lose volume and become more crowded, which makes it difficult to clean them well,” Patel explains. The enamel that protects the teeth gradually erodes, making it more difficult to treat yellowing.
At this stage, the use of ceramics or implants is considered one of the most effective solutions to restore the aesthetic appearance of the teeth.
The 1960s: tooth loss and the need for medical intervention
As you reach your 60s, you are more likely to lose some teeth due to continued wear or other health problems.
“Few people reach the age of 60 without needing major medical interventions to maintain their teeth,” Patel says.
At this stage, some may need to have dentures or implants installed to maintain dental health and function, but you must be careful because dentures require constant maintenance and may affect the quality of daily life.
Source: The Sun
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How can people in their fifties maintain their dental health based on Dr. Patel’s advice?
**Interview with Dr. Sahil Patel, Cosmetic Dentist at Marylebone Smile Clinic**
*Editor:* Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Patel. It’s fascinating to learn how dental health evolves over the decades. Can you kick things off by explaining what significant changes we can expect in our twenties?
*Dr. Patel:* Absolutely! In our twenties, the lower jaw completes its development, which can lead to crowding of the front teeth. This crowding not only makes the teeth look irregular but can also lead to accelerated wear. Many people at this age start exploring orthodontic options due to these shifts. Additionally, the emergence of wisdom teeth can cause discomfort, and while some may choose to remove them, those who keep them often struggle to maintain proper hygiene due to their location [[1](https://www.davidwooddental.com/blog/why-your-teeth-shift-as-you-age/)].
*Editor:* That’s really insightful. Moving into our thirties, what are the most common dental issues we might face?
*Dr. Patel:* In your thirties, you face more complex challenges. Life stressors—like work and family obligations—often lead to habits like teeth grinding, known as bruxism. This can significantly accelerate tooth wear and lead to a flatter appearance over time. Additionally, hormonal changes, particularly for those who have experienced pregnancy, can make gums more susceptible to issues like gingivitis. Regular dental visits become crucial during this decade to address these potential problems [[1](https://www.davidwooddental.com/blog/why-your-teeth-shift-as-you-age/)].
*Editor:* It’s clear that maintaining oral health is essential. Can you tell us what happens in our forties?
*Dr. Patel:* By the forties, many start noticing normal tooth wear more prominently. The lower teeth may appear larger due to a reduction in lip volume as we age. We also see increased tooth erosion, which can lead to cracked or receding gums. Without intervention, this can escalate to serious concerns that often require restorative treatments, such as ceramic fillings to repair damage and rebuild tooth structure [[1](https://www.davidwooddental.com/blog/why-your-teeth-shift-as-you-age/)].
*Editor:* And what about our fifties and beyond? Do the changes continue?
*Dr. Patel:* Yes, absolutely. As we enter our fifties, many experience changes like yellowing of the teeth and further gum recession. These changes can affect both the aesthetic appearance of our smiles and our overall dental health. It’s crucial to stay proactive with dental care during this stage to manage these issues effectively [[1](https://www.davidwooddental.com/blog/why-your-teeth-shift-as-you-age/)].
*Editor:* Thank you, Dr. Patel, for sharing your expertise on how our teeth change with age. It’s a reminder for all of us to prioritize our dental health through regular check-ups and good hygiene practices!
*Dr. Patel:* My pleasure! Remember, it’s never too late to start taking care of your oral health. Thank you for having me!