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Tomorrow, Monday, November 18, 2024, the Moroccan people will commemorate the sixty-ninth anniversary of the glorious Independence Day, which embodied the highest meanings of cohesion between the Alawite throne and the Moroccan people in the epic struggle to defend the nation’s unity, sovereignty, and sanctities.
This glorious anniversary is considered a well-established milestone in the history of the Kingdom and in the conscience of all Moroccans, because it carries profound connotations and high value, and is an occasion to recall the historical context of this great event, which reflects true patriotism in its highest and most sublime manifestations, and embodies the victory of the will of the throne and the people and their close fusion for liberation from colonialism and the establishment of… He established an independent and unified Morocco that envisions a bright future for its children.
Peoples do not mature and expand their aspirations to build their present and future, except by recalling their history, approaching its moments of struggle, and its battles for survival and continuity, highlighting its distinctive entity among nations, and drawing lessons from its various stations, in order to dedicate the force of attraction in the past and present moments towards a future that seeks the best. .
One of the most prominent historical milestones that characterized the path of the national struggle was the historic visit made by the father of nationalism and the hero of liberation, His Majesty the late Mohammed V, to Tangier on April 9, 1947, as an affirmation of the attachment of Morocco, as king and people, to the freedom of the homeland, its territorial integrity, and its adherence to its components and identity.
One of the masterpieces of the national struggle is what the National Movement did at the beginning of the thirties by moving to political struggle and national action aimed primarily at spreading national awareness, strengthening resolve, and stoking enthusiasm among the youth and within all segments and classes of Moroccan society. The National Movement also worked to publicize the Moroccan issue in international forums, which had a shock effect on the foreign presence, which was confronting the national political struggle with arbitrary measures and plans that were hostile to the liberal thought that the National Movement adopted in interaction and harmony with the father of the nation and the hero of liberation and independence, His Majesty the late Muhammad V, may God sanctify him. His soul.
The colonizers did not succeed in stopping this tide of struggle, which then took root in the depths of all Moroccans, despite his exile of His Majesty the late Mohammed V, along with his honorable family, to Corsica and then to Madagascar, which was evident through the massive uprising witnessed, in its aftermath, by all Moroccan cities and villages.
All parts of the Kingdom witnessed many heroic battles and popular uprisings that embodied the resistance of the Moroccan people to the foreign presence and colonial hegemony, the most prominent of which were the battles of Al-Hari, Anwal, Bougafre, Jebel Badou, Sidi Bou Othman, the uprising of the tribes of Ait Ba Amrane and the southern provinces, and other historical stations in which the resistors taught the colonial forces eloquent lessons. In perseverance and sacrifice.
As a moment of unity for the nation, reflecting the memory of the courageous struggle of a people united behind their king, the spark of the revolution of the king and the people was launched on August 20, 1953, the celebration of which is an opportunity for the rising generations to realize the magnitude of the sacrifices made by their ancestors to liberate themselves from the oppression of colonialism and to restore Morocco to its independence.
The strong will of the nation triumphed, in harmony with the throne, to defend sacred national values, against the plans of the colonizer, who did not realize that by exiling the symbol of the nation, His Majesty the late Mohammed V, and his honorable family, he had only inflamed Moroccan patriotism and hastened the end of the era of confinement and protection.
Immediately upon the return of His Majesty the late Mohammed V, accompanied by his royal family, on November 18, 1955, from exile to the homeland, His Majesty announced the end of the French protectorate system and the dawn of freedom and independence, thus embodying the transition from the battle of the lesser jihad to the battle of the greater jihad and the victory of the revolution of the king and the people.
Independence constituted a clear victory and a decisive historical event, crowning with glory the stages of the bitter struggle that followed one another and had many forms and shapes in the face of the colonial presence imposed since March 30, 1912. The Kingdom of Morocco entered a new era, represented by the famous saying of His Majesty the late King Mohammed V, may God rest his soul. “We have moved from the smaller jihad to the larger jihad,” as the Kingdom has engaged in many reforms that… It was launched by the Father of the Nation and concerned all vital sectors in order to build the new Morocco and continue the odyssey of achieving territorial unity.
Following in the footsteps of his father, Al-Moneim, His Majesty the late King Hassan II fought the battle to complete territorial unity. During his reign, the city of Sidi Ifni was recovered on June 30, 1969, and the recovery of the southern provinces was also achieved thanks to the Green March that began on November 6, 1975. In addition to that, he was keen to His Majesty the late Hassan II for building the rule of law and modern institutions, and establishing an exemplary political and democratic system.
In order to consolidate the construction process pursued by His Majesty the late Mohammed V and after him His Majesty the late Hassan II, today, during the reign of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, may God grant him victory, Morocco’s modernization workshops continue, first and foremost the defense of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom and the achievement of sustainable economic and social development that guarantees Every citizen has a decent life, and the Kingdom is elevated to the ranks of countries that make the human element the focus of its economic and social policy.
The celebration of Independence Day represents a moment for a contemplative pause that recalls the history of Morocco, which is rich in glories and bright milestones in order to defend the country’s sanctities, and an opportunity to draw inspiration from the lofty values and noble goals that this anniversary abounds, to fuel comprehensive mobilization, cultivate the spirit of citizenship, fortify democratic gains, and continue the journey. The Great Jihad, consolidating and preserving the territorial integrity of Morocco, and linking the ancient past with the glorious present and promising future.
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What are the key historical events that led to Morocco’s independence?
**Interview on the Significance of Moroccan Independence Day**
**Interviewer:** Good morning, and welcome to our special broadcast as we commemorate the sixty-ninth anniversary of Morocco’s Independence Day. We are honored to have with us Dr. Nora El Fassi, a historian and expert on Moroccan nationalism. Thank you for joining us, Dr. El Fassi.
**Dr. El Fassi:** Good morning! Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to discuss such an important chapter in Moroccan history.
**Interviewer:** Tomorrow, November 18, marks a significant milestone for the Moroccan people. Can you tell us what makes this day so special?
**Dr. El Fassi:** Certainly! This day is a powerful testament to the unity between the Alawite throne and the Moroccan people in their struggle for independence. It symbolizes the culmination of a long and arduous battle against colonialism, particularly the French protectorate that began in 1912. The year 1955, when King Mohammed V returned from exile, marks the dawn of a new era—freedom and nationhood for Morocco.
**Interviewer:** The historic visit of King Mohammed V to Tangier in 1947 is often highlighted as a turning point. Why was this visit so significant?
**Dr. El Fassi:** The visit to Tangier was crucial because it underscored the king’s commitment to Moroccan nationalism. It was an affirmation of the Moroccan people’s right to freedom and territorial integrity. His speeches during that visit galvanized national sentiment and laid the groundwork for the political actions that would follow.
**Interviewer:** Despite the challenges, the National Movement made considerable strides in the 1930s. What were some key actions taken during this time?
**Dr. El Fassi:** The National Movement mobilized diverse segments of Moroccan society, particularly the youth. They initiated political awareness campaigns and engaged in international diplomacy to highlight the Moroccan struggle. Notably, they rallied public sentiment against colonial rule, even in the face of harsh repression and the exile of King Mohammed V.
**Interviewer:** Speaking of the king’s exile, how did that impact the nationalist cause?
**Dr. El Fassi:** His exile to Corsica and later Madagascar only intensified the people’s resolve. It sparked widespread uprisings across the country, as Moroccans united in their resistance against colonial oppression. This loyalty and dedication only reinforced the belief in their rightful independence.
**Interviewer:** The phrase “from the smaller jihad to the larger jihad” is often quoted. How does this reflect Morocco’s transition post-independence?
**Dr. El Fassi:** This phrase encapsulates the shift from a struggle against external colonial forces to the internal struggle of nation-building and reform. After gaining independence, Morocco undertook significant social, economic, and political reforms aimed at unifying the country and improving the lives of its citizens, continuing the legacy of King Mohammed V.
**Interviewer:** As we reflect on the sacrifices made by those who fought for independence, what message do you believe this anniversary sends to the younger generation?
**Dr. El Fassi:** It’s essential for younger generations to understand the magnitude of the sacrifices made by their ancestors. This anniversary serves as a reminder of the importance of unity, resilience, and patriotism in the face of adversity. It encourages them to appreciate their rich history and to envisage a future that builds on the foundations laid by those who fought for their rights.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. El Fassi, for sharing your insights with us today. As we honour the sacrifices and victories of the past, may we continue to uphold the values of unity and independence that define our great nation.
**Dr. El Fassi:** Thank you for having me. It’s vital that we keep the spirit of independence alive in our hearts and minds.
**Interviewer:** This concludes our special interview on Morocco’s Independence Day. Let us remember our shared history and work towards a promising future together. Thank you for tuning in.
