We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological one” if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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**How does Prime Minister Meloni’s concept of “technological neutrality” influence Italy’s approach to decarbonization?**
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Climate Change Initiatives**
**Interviewer:** Good morning, Prime Minister Meloni. Thank you for joining us. You recently spoke at COP29 in Baku about the need for a pragmatic approach to climate change. Can you elaborate on what you mean by a “pragmatic approach” versus an “ideological one”?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Good morning, and thank you for having me. At COP29, I emphasized that addressing climate change effectively requires us to focus on practical solutions rather than being driven solely by ideology. This means recognizing the complexity of the issue and being open to various technological solutions rather than adhering strictly to one ideological framework. We need to ensure that decarbonization aligns with the sustainability of our production systems and social structures.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned Italy’s commitment to contributing over four billion euros from its Climate Fund to initiatives in Africa. How do you see this helping the global climate effort?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Italy is committed to supporting vulnerable regions, particularly in Africa, as they face considerable environmental challenges. By investing in initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, we aim to provide essential support for adaptation and mitigation strategies in these regions. This collaborative approach is vital because climate change is a global issue that requires unified action and investment in the most impacted areas.
**Interviewer:** You stressed the importance of “technological neutrality.” Can you explain why this is crucial for Italy’s decarbonization process?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Technological neutrality is essential because there is no one-size-fits-all solution to replacing fossil fuels. Different regions and industries may require different technologies based on their unique circumstances. By not favoring a single approach, we allow innovation to flourish and enable the development of diverse solutions that can effectively transition us away from fossil fuel dependency while maintaining economic stability.
**Interviewer:** What are the key challenges that you foresee for Italy and other countries in implementing these climate initiatives?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** One major challenge is the coordination of efforts among nations, particularly in how we finance and implement climate actions. There is also the complexity of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. It’s crucial that we drive policies that do not hinder economic development while transitioning to greener technologies. Ensuring that our approaches do not lead us away from successful outcomes is pivotal.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights and Italy’s commitment to addressing climate change in a practical and inclusive way.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. Together, we can make significant progress in combating climate change.
