We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological one” if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What are the key challenges Italy faces in implementing a pragmatic approach to climate action as discussed by Prime Minister Meloni at COP29?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on COP29 and Climate Action**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Prime Minister Meloni. You recently emphasized the need for a “pragmatic approach” to climate action at COP29 in Baku. Can you elaborate on what you mean by that?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Absolutely. When I speak of a ”pragmatic approach,” I am advocating for solutions to climate challenges that are grounded in reality rather than ideology. This means we must focus on practical measures that ensure both environmental protection and economic stability. We need to recognize the complexities of transitioning from fossil fuels, especially considering the current lack of a single, viable alternative energy source.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned Italy’s significant financial contributions to climate initiatives, particularly in Africa. Can you share more about that?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Certainly. Italy is committed to playing its part by allocating over four billion euros from our Climate Fund to support various initiatives in Africa. This includes backing the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund. We believe it’s crucial to engage multilateral development banks to facilitate a broader and more effective approach to climate financing.
**Interviewer:** You also highlighted the importance of sustainability in the decarbonization process. How do you envision balancing economic growth with environmental goals?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** It’s essential that we ensure our decarbonization efforts are sustainable and consider the implications for our production and social systems. If we push too hard towards non-fossil alternatives without careful planning, we risk economic disruptions. Our strategy emphasizes technological neutrality, allowing for a multifaceted approach to transitioning our energy systems while maintaining economic viability.
**Interviewer:** Looking ahead to COP28, what are Italy’s main objectives in terms of climate action?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** At COP28, we aim to strengthen international cooperation on climate initiatives and emphasize the importance of effective, pragmatic strategies that acknowledge the realities of energy supply and demand. We are dedicated to promoting discussions around sustainable practices and bringing together nations to form actionable, collaborative frameworks that will benefit both the planet and its people.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights and plans for climate action. We look forward to seeing how these efforts unfold.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. Together, we can pave the way for a more sustainable future.