The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the key differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in terms of symptoms and onset?
**Interview with Dr. Jane Smith, Endocrinologist, on Diabetes Types**
**Editor**: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Smith. Can you start by explaining the two main types of diabetes?
**Dr. Smith**: Certainly! The first type of diabetes is known as Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type typically develops in childhood or early adolescence and requires individuals to take insulin for life to manage their blood sugar levels.
**Editor**: That’s informative. And what about the second type, which I believe is more prevalent?
**Dr. Smith**: Yes, the second type is known as Type 2 diabetes, and it is indeed the most common form. In Type 2 diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or the insulin that is produced is not utilized effectively, which is often referred to as insulin resistance. This form usually develops later in life, often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, diet, and physical inactivity.
**Editor**: Are there any major differences in how these types of diabetes manifest in patients?
**Dr. Smith**: Yes, there are some key differences. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes often experience a rapid onset of symptoms, which can include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes can develop gradually, and many people may not even realize they have it until complications arise, such as fatigue, blurred vision, or slow-healing wounds.
**Editor**: What role do healthcare providers play in managing these conditions, and how can diabetes educators help?
**Dr. Smith**: Healthcare providers, including physicians and diabetes educators, play a crucial role in managing diabetes through regular monitoring, education on lifestyle changes, and medication management. Diabetes educators specifically help patients understand their condition, teach them how to monitor their blood sugar, and encourage healthy habits to improve their overall quality of life. Their expertise is vital in supporting patients to make empowering and informed choices about their health.
**Editor**: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for shedding light on these important aspects of diabetes. It’s crucial for individuals to understand the differences and seek guidance from healthcare professionals.
**Dr. Smith**: My pleasure! Awareness and education are key in managing diabetes effectively.
