There is a lot of solar panels in Pakistan at the moment. According to a Bloomberg NEF report, 13 GW of solar panels were imported from China in the first half of 2024. According to one project developer, importing such a large number of solar panels resulted in solar panels being “seen on the roads.” In 2023, Pakistan will have a demand for solar panels of about 3.5 GW, and in early 2024, Pakistan will be the target for Chinese solar exports. became the third largest market.
Muhammad Mujahid, executive director of Innovo Corp, said that in 2022, Pakistan’s central bank faced a shortage of dollars, leading to a trade deficit and an informal ban on imports. Only essential goods such as medicine and food could be imported, which meant distributors were unable to bring in solar panels for nearly nine months.
Despite these restrictions, some solar panels were imported. Generally, a letter of credit (LC) is required from the importer’s bank to import goods. However during the foreign exchange crisis in 2022, issuance of LCs was limited. This situation provided an opportunity for the big players in the market to take advantage.
Hussain Khan of Wateen Energy Solutions said that the direct cost of importing the panels was $0.15 per watt while they were being sold at $0.30 per watt in the local market, a 100 percent profit in the trading business. Seeing the profit rate, everyone started ordering solar panels. Companies that were also exporting rice ventured into this business. For example, they exported rice and now they could bring back their dollars from other countries and suddenly the distribution of solar panels increased significantly.
Mohammad Mujahid said that selling solar panels was not a problem and no experience was necessary, meaning that it was not difficult for you to amortize solar panels from grade A manufacturing companies and sell them in the local market. .
#Profit #Lure #Traps #Solar #Panels #Dealers #Forced #Sell #Loss #Pakistan
What are the potential consequences of market saturation on the profitability of solar energy businesses in Pakistan?
**Interview with Haniya Asad, Energy Finance Specialist at IEEFA**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Haniya. There’s been a lot of discussion around the increase in solar panel imports in Pakistan, particularly amid the recent government policy changes. Can you give us an overview of the current solar energy landscape in Pakistan?
**Haniya Asad:** Absolutely, the solar energy sector in Pakistan has seen remarkable growth, especially with the recent surge in imports from China. We’re talking about 13 GW of solar panels imported in just the first half of 2024. This influx has placed Pakistan as the third largest market for solar exports from China, a significant achievement for the country.
**Editor:** That’s impressive. However, there are reports that the government plans to charge solar panel users significantly more during peak hours. How might this affect these users and the solar market?
**Haniya Asad:** The proposed policies could create a challenging environment for solar panel users. If costs increase dramatically during peak hours, it may dissuade households and businesses from relying on solar energy, particularly since many depend on these systems to offset rising electricity prices. It raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of solar investments when the financial incentives become less favorable.
**Editor:** In your opinion, how has the recent market trend affected the profitability of solar businesses in Pakistan?
**Haniya Asad:** Initially, the profit margin was substantial, with some companies seeing returns of up to 100%. However, as the market became saturated and more players entered the field, the dynamics changed drastically. By 2024, several companies were forced to sell panels at a loss due to oversupply. This abrupt shift may push some businesses out of the market sooner than expected, especially given that the market was anticipated to stabilize over a longer period.
**Editor:** You mentioned that investment in solar energy has been robust, especially from commercial and industrial sectors. Do you think this trend is likely to continue amidst changing government policies and market conditions?
**Haniya Asad:** It’s possible. Many energy users recognize that solar is a straightforward investment given the rise in electricity costs. Even if net metering becomes less profitable, the fundamentals for investing in solar still hold, particularly over the medium to long term. Investors who understand these dynamics will likely continue to see solar as a viable solution for reducing energy costs.
**Editor:** Thank you, Haniya, for sharing your insights on the solar energy market in Pakistan. It seems we are at a pivotal moment that could influence the country’s energy landscape for years to come.
**Haniya Asad:** Thank you for having me. It’s critical for stakeholders to remain informed and adaptable as the market evolves.