The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can lifestyle changes impact the management of Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Johnson, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Johnson. Let’s start with the basics. Can you explain what distinguishes the two main types of diabetes?
**Dr. Johnson:** Absolutely, thank you for having me. The two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is primarily an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the pancreatic cells responsible for insulin production. This type often develops in childhood or early adulthood, which is why it’s sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes.
**Editor:** That sounds concerning. What about Type 2 diabetes? How does it differ from Type 1?
**Dr. Johnson:** Type 2 diabetes is more common and typically develops later in life, although we’re seeing more cases in children due to rising obesity rates. In Type 2, the body still produces insulin, but it either doesn’t produce enough or the cells become resistant to it, which leads to high blood sugar levels. This can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
**Editor:** What are some symptoms people might experience with these conditions?
**Dr. Johnson:** Common symptoms for both types include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. However, Type 1 diabetes can develop quite rapidly, often over a few weeks, while Type 2 may take years to develop and might not present any symptoms initially, which is why regular check-ups are crucial.
**Editor:** What advice would you give to someone concerned about diabetes?
**Dr. Johnson:** It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet and regular exercise. If you have a family history of diabetes or are experiencing symptoms, I recommend consulting a healthcare professional for testing. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Johnson, for shedding light on these important issues surrounding diabetes.
**Dr. Johnson:** Thank you for having me!