We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, the Prime Minister stated.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What specific initiatives is Italy implementing to enhance its climate resilience and sustainability in light of commitments made at COP29?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on COP29 and Italy’s Climate Initiatives**
**Editor:** Good morning, Prime Minister Meloni. Thank you for joining us today. You spoke passionately at COP29 in Baku about the need for a pragmatic approach to environmental protection. Can you elaborate on what you mean by this?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Good morning, and thank you for having me. When I refer to a “pragmatic approach,” I mean that we need to focus on effective solutions rather than getting caught up in ideology. Environmental protection is a complex challenge, and it requires us to consider various factors, including economic viability and social impact. We must prioritize practical measures that can lead to tangible results.
**Editor:** You mentioned Italy’s allocation of over four billion euros from the Climate Fund to Africa. How do you believe this investment will benefit both Italy and the African continent?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Our support for Africa is crucial, not just for their development but also for global sustainability. By investing in initiatives like the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, we are helping to promote resilience against climate change in vulnerable regions. This not only assists in their adaptation efforts but also reinforces Italy’s role as a committed partner in international climate action.
**Editor:** You also touched on the concept of technological neutrality in your speech. Can you explain why you believe this is essential for the decarbonization process?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Technological neutrality is vital because there is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to transitioning away from fossil fuels. Different countries and regions have unique energy needs and resources. By promoting multiple technologies, including renewables and other innovative solutions, we can create a more balanced and sustainable approach to energy production that acknowledges these differences.
**Editor:** what message do you want to send to leaders and citizens regarding climate action moving forward?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** My message is clear: we cannot afford to delay action. Climate change poses a risk to our economy, health, and future generations. By embracing a pragmatic and collaborative approach, we can achieve meaningful progress. I encourage leaders and citizens alike to engage in these discussions and support initiatives that lead us toward a sustainable future.
**Editor:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights with us today. Your commitment to pragmatic climate action is inspiring, and we look forward to seeing how Italy continues to lead in this crucial endeavor.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. Together, we can make a difference.
