We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, the Prime Minister stated.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What specific measures is Italy implementing to address the impacts of climate change in collaboration with African nations?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Climate Change at COP29**
*Interviewer:* Good morning, Prime Minister Meloni. Thank you for joining us from Baku at COP29. You’ve emphasized the need for a “pragmatic approach” to environmental protection. Can you elaborate on what you mean by this?
*Prime Minister Meloni:* Good morning. Yes, I believe that in addressing climate change, we must prioritize practical solutions over ideological ones. It’s crucial to find a balance that both protects the environment and supports our economies. This means adopting a realistic view of the energy transition and recognizing that different regions have different needs.
*Interviewer:* You mentioned Italy’s financial commitment to climate initiatives, particularly in Africa. Can you detail some of the specific programs or projects that Italy supports?
*Prime Minister Meloni:* Absolutely. We allocate a significant portion of our climate fund—over four billion euros—towards various initiatives on the African continent. This includes contributions to the Green Climate Fund, the Loss and Damage Fund, and we are also working to enhance cooperation with multilateral development banks to enable sustainable development. Our aim is to support projects that directly address climate vulnerabilities and foster resilience.
*Interviewer:* You also spoke about the importance of technological neutrality in the decarbonization process. Why is this principle essential?
*Prime Minister Meloni:* Technological neutrality is vital because currently, there isn’t a single solution to replace fossil fuels. We need to consider a variety of options, whether they come from renewables, nuclear energy, or other innovations. This way, we can embrace the best technologies available that suit our specific circumstances and ensure a responsible transition while maintaining economic stability.
*Interviewer:* Many advocates stress the urgency of immediate action in combating climate change. How does Italy plan to balance urgent demands with the pragmatic approach you advocate?
*Prime Minister Meloni:* It’s a delicate balance, and urgency is indeed critical. However, we must also ensure that our strategies are sustainable and inclusive. This means taking a step-by-step approach that allows for adaptation and innovation without compromising our social and economic systems. Italy is committed to leading by example, and I believe through collaboration and practical solutions, we can achieve our climate goals effectively.
*Interviewer:* Thank you, Prime Minister, for sharing your insights. We look forward to seeing how Italy’s contributions at COP29 will further the global climate agenda.
*Prime Minister Meloni:* Thank you for having me. Together, we can protect our planet while ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
