The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can individuals with a family history of diabetes reduce their risk of developing the condition?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Endocrinologist at the Health Center**
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Carter, for joining us today to discuss diabetes. Can you explain the two primary types of diabetes, particularly focusing on the differences in their origins and how they impact individuals?
**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. The two main types of diabetes are Type 1, which is often referred to as an autoimmune condition, and Type 2, which is the most common form of diabetes.
**Interviewer:** Let’s start with Type 1. You mentioned it’s an autoimmune condition—could you elaborate on what that means?
**Dr. Carter:** Certainly! In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the pancreatic cells that produce insulin. Insulin is crucial as it helps regulate blood sugar levels. This type often develops in childhood or early adulthood, which is why it’s sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes.
**Interviewer:** And how does Type 2 diabetes differ from that?
**Dr. Carter:** Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent and often develops later in life. Unlike Type 1, individuals with Type 2 diabetes usually produce some insulin, but their bodies either don’t use it effectively or don’t produce enough to maintain normal glucose levels. This can lead to a gradual increase in blood sugar.
**Interviewer:** What are some common risk factors for Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Some major risk factors include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and genetic predisposition. Age also plays a role, as the risk increases with age.
**Interviewer:** It seems like early detection and management are crucial in both types. Can you share a few strategies for managing diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** Certainly! For Type 1, insulin therapy is essential from the moment of diagnosis. For Type 2, management may include lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and sometimes medication. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is vital for both types.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Carter, for this insightful discussion about diabetes. It’s clear that understanding the types and their implications can help individuals manage their health better.
**Dr. Carter:** You’re welcome! Awareness and education are key in managing diabetes effectively. Thank you for having me.
