The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How do lifestyle choices impact the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Jane Smith, Endocrinologist, on the Two Types of Diabetes**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Smith. Let’s start by discussing the first type of diabetes, often referred to as autoimmune diabetes. Can you explain how this condition develops and its implications for those diagnosed at a young age?
**Dr. Smith:** Absolutely. Autoimmune diabetes, commonly known as Type 1 diabetes, occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This typically happens during childhood or adolescence, which is why it’s often referred to as juvenile diabetes. The implications for young patients can be significant, as they’ll require lifelong insulin therapy to manage their blood glucose levels. Early diagnosis and education about managing this condition are crucial for a healthy life.
**Editor:** Thank you for that insight. Now, let’s shift our focus to the second type of diabetes, which is more prevalent. Can you tell us what characterizes Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith:** Of course! Type 2 diabetes is indeed the most common form. It generally develops in adults, although we’re increasingly seeing it in younger populations due to rising obesity rates. In this case, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin produced is not effective in regulating blood sugar. This condition is largely associated with lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity. Management often begins with lifestyle modifications but may require medication or insulin therapy over time.
**Editor:** That’s very helpful. How can individuals reduce their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Smith:** The best strategies include maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and following a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables while minimizing processed sugars and fats. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers can also help catch any early signs of insulin resistance or elevated blood sugar levels.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Smith, for shedding light on these crucial topics. It’s clear that understanding the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes can lead to better management and prevention strategies.
**Dr. Smith:** My pleasure! Raising awareness about diabetes is essential, and I’m glad to share this information.
