2024-11-18 23:24:00
On Tuesday, November 19th, the book of history records, among other things:
1904: A monument to the Prussian King Frederick II is unveiled in New York, a gift from the German Emperor Wilhelm II to the American people.
1919: The US Senate rejects ratification of the Versailles Peace Treaty between the Allies and Germany.
1939: In Germany, the “Reichskleiderkarte” is introduced to purchase textile goods.
1949: In Monaco, Prince Rainier III ascends. as the successor to his maternal grandfather Louis II.
1954: Fierce fighting breaks out between French troops and freedom fighters in Tunisia.
1969: For the second time, people, US astronauts Charles Conrad and Alan Bean, are standing on the moon (mission “Apollo 12”).
1984: The Turkish diplomat and UN official Enver Ergun is shot dead in his car at Vienna’s Schottenring. The perpetrator can escape undetected. Armenian extremists later claimed responsibility for the crime.
1999: Heads of state and government from 30 countries sign a treaty to halve conventional weapons in Europe at the OSCE summit in Istanbul.
2004: Defense Minister Günther Platter (ÖVP) announces Austria’s participation in the future EU battle groups. Although politically controversial, constitutional experts do not see any compatibility problems with Austria’s neutrality; at most there must be a UN mandate for the deployment.
2004: The postal service is serious about closing 350 post offices from 2005 and is starting to inform the mayors concerned.
2004: Violent squalls are sweeping across Austria: a sudden change in weather causes chaos on the roads and numerous accidents with one person dead and several seriously injured.
2009: At a special summit in Brussels, the heads of state and government of the 27 EU states nominate Belgian Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy as the first permanent Council President and the British EU Commissioner Catherine Ashton as the new “EU Foreign Minister”.
2019: In the years-long struggle over the use of Hitler’s birthplace, a decision is made. The building houses the district police command and the Braunau police station. The owner of the house in the Innviertler municipality was expropriated by the National Council and failed in her legal appeals to the Supreme Court in August of this year.
Birthdays: Jan Otčenášek, Czech writer (1924-1979); Emil Constantinescu, Romanian. Politician (1939); Agnes Baltsa, Greek opera singer (1944); Richard Virenque, former French cyclist (1969).
Todestage: Hans von Hopfen, German writer (1835-1904); Alexandru Vlahută, Romanian. writer (1858-1919); James Ensor, Belgian painter and draftsman (1860-1949); Mike Nichols, US actor and director (1931-2014); Helmut Griem, German actor (1932-2004); Fritz von Weizsäcker, German physician (1960-2019).
Name days: Elisabeth, Mechthild, Elsa, Bettina, Lisbeth, Lisa, Jakob, David, Severin.
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What are some significant events that occurred on November 19th throughout history?
**Interview with Historian Dr. Emily Carter on Significant Events of November 19th Throughout History**
**Interviewer:** Good afternoon, Dr. Carter, and thank you for joining us today to discuss the significance of November 19th in history. We have a wide array of events to cover, from politics to global conflicts and monumental achievements.
**Dr. Emily Carter:** Good afternoon! I’m delighted to be here and discuss these fascinating historical milestones.
**Interviewer:** Let’s start with a rather grand event in 1904. A monument to Frederick II was unveiled in New York as a gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II. What does this reveal about the relationship between Germany and the United States at the time?
**Dr. Carter:** This event illustrates the burgeoning connections between Germany and the U.S. in the early 20th century. It highlights a period of German immigration and the establishment of a robust German-American community. The unveiling of the monument can be seen as a symbolic gesture to strengthen ties, promoting a sense of shared values and appreciation between the two nations.
**Interviewer:** Moving forward to 1919, the U.S. Senate rejected the Versailles Peace Treaty. Why was this decision so significant for international relations post-World War I?
**Dr. Carter:** The rejection was crucial because it reflected America’s isolationist tendencies in the interwar period. The Senate’s decision not only affected the treaty’s implementation but also the League of Nations, which aimed to maintain peace. This setback contributed to the political climate that eventually led to World War II, as the unresolved issues from the First World War piled up.
**Interviewer:** Fast forward to 1969, when Apollo 12 landed on the moon. Can you comment on the implications of this achievement for the U.S. and the world?
**Dr. Carter:** The Apollo 12 mission was a testament to human ingenuity and the technological capabilities of the time. It solidified the U.S. position in the Space Race, demonstrating its dominance in science and technology. More broadly, it inspired generations to dream beyond Earth and seek knowledge about the universe, which continues to drive scientific inquiry and exploration.
**Interviewer:** In stark contrast, 1984 marked a tragic event with the assassination of Turkish diplomat Enver Ergun. What does this incident tell us about the broader political climate regarding extremism during that era?
**Dr. Carter:** This assassination is a grim reminder of the tensions and violence that characterized the late 20th century, particularly regarding issues involving national identity and historical grievances. It underscores the rise of political extremism and the lengths to which some groups would go to forward their agenda, leading to a legacy of conflict that persists in some regions today.
**Interviewer:** Lastly, 2004 saw Austria announce its participation in EU battle groups while attempting to navigate its neutrality. What does this indicate about the changing nature of European defense?
**Dr. Carter:** Austria’s decision highlighted the evolving landscape of European defense, as countries began to reassess their roles within the EU in light of emerging security challenges. It signaled a shift towards more integrated defense strategies while grappling with traditional concepts of neutrality. This move illustrated the complexities of collective security in a united Europe.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Carter, for your insights into these historical events. It’s fascinating to observe how the past continues to shape our present and future.
**Dr. Carter:** Thank you for having me! History is indeed a continual source of learning and understanding the world we live in today.
