The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What lifestyle changes can help prevent the onset of Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Mitchell, Endocrinologist, on Understanding Diabetes Types**
**Editor**: Welcome, Dr. Mitchell! Thank you for joining us today to discuss the different types of diabetes.
**Dr. Mitchell**: Thank you for having me! It’s a pleasure to be here.
**Editor**: Let’s dive right in. Can you explain what characterizes the first type of diabetes you mentioned?
**Dr. Mitchell**: Of course! The first type is known as Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. This type usually develops in childhood or adolescence, which is why it’s often referred to as juvenile diabetes.
**Editor**: And what are some of the implications of having Type 1 diabetes?
**Dr. Mitchell**: Individuals with Type 1 diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels closely and rely on insulin therapy for life. Without proper management, this condition can lead to severe complications such as hypoglycemia, kidney damage, and cardiovascular issues.
**Editor**: Transitioning to Type 2 diabetes, how does it differ from Type 1?
**Dr. Mitchell**: Great question! Type 2 diabetes is much more common and typically occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin produced isn’t utilized effectively—a phenomenon known as insulin resistance. This type can develop at any age but is often linked to lifestyle factors and is increasing in prevalence among adults and even children.
**Editor**: What are the risk factors associated with Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Mitchell**: Key risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, a family history of diabetes, and certain ethnic backgrounds. Lifestyle choices play a significant role, so maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and following a balanced diet can be pivotal in prevention.
**Editor**: It sounds like education and awareness are crucial for both types of diabetes. What advice do you have for individuals who might be at risk?
**Dr. Mitchell**: Absolutely! I encourage anyone who is at risk for Type 2 diabetes to get regular check-ups, as early detection can lead to better management options. It’s also important to adopt a healthy lifestyle proactively. For family members of those with Type 1 diabetes, understanding the symptoms of the condition and knowing what to look for can be lifesaving.
**Editor**: Thank you, Dr. Mitchell, for shedding light on these important distinctions and insights into diabetes management.
**Dr. Mitchell**: Thank you for having me! It’s essential for everyone to be informed about diabetes and its effects on our health.
