The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can someone effectively manage their blood sugar levels if diagnosed with diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. To start off, can you explain the main differences between the two types of diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Certainly! The first type, known as Type 1 diabetes, is an autoimmune condition. It typically develops in childhood and occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, those with Type 1 diabetes need to rely on insulin injections to manage their blood sugar levels.
**Editor:** And what about Type 2 diabetes? How does it differ from Type 1?
**Dr. Thompson:** Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In this case, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin it produces does not effectively absorb glucose. This type usually develops later in life and is often associated with lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise.
**Editor:** It sounds like Type 2 diabetes has a strong connection to lifestyle. Are there prevention strategies for those at risk?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely. Maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and monitoring weight can significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Early intervention and lifestyle changes can be incredibly effective.
**Editor:** Thank you for that insight, Dr. Thompson. As diabetes awareness continues to grow, what message do you want to convey to listeners?
**Dr. Thompson:** It’s crucial for people to understand the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Early diagnosis and management are key for both types to prevent complications. If you have concerns about diabetes, please consult a healthcare professional.
**Editor:** Thank you for sharing your expertise, Dr. Thompson. It’s been a pleasure having you with us today!
