We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, the Prime Minister stated.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Italy’s contribution to international climate financing specifically impact initiatives in Africa?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Environmental Policy at COP29**
**Editor:** Prime Minister Meloni, thank you for joining us today. You spoke about the need for a “pragmatic” approach to environmental protection at COP29. Could you elaborate on what that entails for Italy and your administration?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. A pragmatic approach means focusing on actionable solutions that effectively address environmental challenges without getting bogged down in ideological debates. We must prioritize practical measures that yield real results, especially in the context of climate change and its impacts on various communities around the world.
**Editor:** You mentioned significant financial contributions, especially to the African continent. Can you tell us more about Italy’s role in international climate financing?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Absolutely. Italy is committed to investing over four billion euros into our Climate Fund, with a substantial portion directed towards initiatives in Africa. We support frameworks like the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund. Our aim is to help vulnerable nations strengthen resilience against climate impacts while fostering sustainable development.
**Editor:** In your speech, you emphasized “technological neutrality.” Why is that important for Italy’s decarbonization process?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Technological neutrality is essential because it recognizes that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution to transitioning from fossil fuels. We must explore a variety of options and technologies to ensure that our approach is not only effective but also sustainable for our production systems and social frameworks. It’s vital to consider local contexts and needs in our decarbonization efforts.
**Editor:** Lastly, what message do you hope to convey to the international community regarding environmental collaboration?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** I want to emphasize that collaboration must transcend borders. Climate change affects everyone, and effective solutions demand collective action. Italy is ready to lead by example and work with global partners to ensure that sustainability doesn’t compromise economic stability. Only together can we create a resilient and sustainable future for all.
**Editor:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights with us today.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me.
