The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the main symptoms to look out for in Type 1 versus Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist, on Diabetes Types**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. To clarify for our audience, can you explain the key differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type usually develops in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
**Editor:** That sounds challenging. What about Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Type 2 diabetes is far more common and typically develops in adulthood, though we’re seeing it more frequently in children due to rising obesity rates. In Type 2, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin it produces doesn’t work effectively to help absorb glucose. This can sometimes be managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, or insulin.
**Editor:** Interesting! How can individuals prevent Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Prevention is key. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and monitoring blood sugar levels can significantly lower the risk. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are also essential.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for shedding light on these important distinctions.
**Dr. Thompson:** My pleasure! It’s crucial to understand these differences for effective management and prevention strategies.
