We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, the Prime Minister stated.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What are the implications of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s pragmatic approach to environmental protection for international climate policies?
**Interview with Climate Expert Dr. Elena Rossi on PM Giorgia Meloni’s Remarks at COP29**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Rossi. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently emphasized a pragmatic, rather than ideological, approach to environmental protection at COP29 in Baku. What are your thoughts on this perspective?
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. I believe Prime Minister Meloni’s call for a pragmatic approach is essential. Climate change is a complex issue that requires practical solutions rather than ideological debates. A focus on what actually works to reduce emissions and promote sustainability is crucial.
**Editor:** She mentioned significant financial contributions towards climate initiatives, especially in Africa. How important is this support for global climate efforts?
**Dr. Rossi:** Financial support for developing nations is vital. Countries in Africa are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts, despite contributing the least to the problem. Initiatives like the Green Climate Fund can help build resilience and facilitate sustainable development, which is a global necessity.
**Editor:** Meloni also spoke about decarbonization accounting for the sustainability of production and social systems. Could you elaborate on that?
**Dr. Rossi:** Absolutely. Transitioning to a low-carbon economy must not compromise social equity or economic viability. Ensuring that communities are supported during this transition is critical to avoid backlash against necessary environmental policies. We need to invest in green technologies that also create jobs and foster social development.
**Editor:** The Prime Minister stresses technological neutrality, particularly concerning fossil fuels. What does this mean for future energy strategies?
**Dr. Rossi:** Technological neutrality means we should remain open to various energy sources in our transition away from fossil fuels. Rather than endorsing one specific technology, we should evaluate all viable options—be it renewables, nuclear, or other innovations—to achieve a balanced and resilient energy mix.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for your insights. It seems that collaborative and pragmatic strategies are key to moving forward in the fight against climate change.
**Dr. Rossi:** Exactly. Collective action and flexibility in our strategies will ultimately lead us to more effective solutions in addressing the climate crisis. Thank you for having me.