We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What are the key priorities for Italy in its climate change initiatives post-COP29?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Climate Change Initiatives at COP29**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Prime Minister Meloni. You recently spoke at COP29 in Baku about a pragmatic approach to environmental protection. Can you elaborate on what you mean by this?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. When I refer to a pragmatic approach, I mean that we need to focus on actionable solutions instead of getting caught up in ideological debates. Challenges like climate change require us to be realistic and take into account the specific needs and capabilities of different regions and communities.
**Editor:** You mentioned that Italy is committed to supporting initiatives like the Green Climate Fund. Could you tell us more about Italy’s contributions?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Certainly. Italy has allocated a significant portion of over four billion euros from our Climate Fund specifically for projects in Africa. We believe in the importance of supporting developing nations as they tackle climate change. Moreover, we will actively support multilateral initiatives that help channel resources and technologies to those who need them most.
**Editor:** You also spoke about the importance of technological neutrality in the decarbonization process. Why is this approach so crucial?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Technological neutrality is essential because there is no one-size-fits-all solution to energy supply. Fossil fuels still play a significant role in many economies. By remaining open to a variety of technologies, we can ensure a more sustainable energy transition that takes into account local contexts and economic realities.
**Editor:** How do you see Italy’s role in global climate change efforts moving forward?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Italy aims to be a leader in promoting collaborative efforts on climate change. We will continue to advocate for practical solutions that blend economic growth with environmentally friendly practices. Our commitment extends beyond our borders as we strive to contribute to a more sustainable future for all.
**Editor:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for your insights on these critical issues.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. It’s an important conversation, and I look forward to what we can achieve together.