The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can individuals with Type 2 diabetes improve their insulin sensitivity through lifestyle changes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. There’s a lot of discussion around diabetes types. Can you explain the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely, thank you for having me. Type 1 diabetes is classified as an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly identifies the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas as foreign and attacks them, which results in an inability to produce insulin. This type generally develops in childhood or adolescence, although adults can also be diagnosed.
**Editor:** That’s interesting. And what about Type 2 diabetes? How does it differ?
**Dr. Thompson:** Type 2 diabetes is more common and involves a combination of insulin resistance and a gradual decline in insulin production. Essentially, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin it produces doesn’t work effectively to help cells absorb glucose. This can occur at any age but is more prevalent in adults and is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and inactivity.
**Editor:** So lifestyle choices play a significant role in the development of Type 2 diabetes. Are there any overarching themes in prevention or management for these two types?
**Dr. Thompson:** Yes, indeed. For Type 1 diabetes, there’s currently no known way to prevent it as it is an autoimmune response. However, for Type 2 diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can significantly reduce the risk. For those already diagnosed, these lifestyle adjustments are vital in managing the condition.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson. Your insights on the differing causes and management strategies for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are incredibly helpful.
**Dr. Thompson:** Thank you for having me. It’s crucial to raise awareness and understanding about these conditions.
