We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What implications does Dr. Rossi see in Italy’s financial commitment to climate initiatives in Africa as mentioned by Prime Minister Meloni?
**Interview with Dr. Elena Rossi, Environmental Policy Expert, on Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s Speech at COP29**
**Editor:** Good morning, Dr. Rossi. Thank you for joining us today. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently emphasized the need for a pragmatic, rather than ideological, approach to environmental protection at COP29 in Baku. What are your thoughts on this perspective?
**Dr. Rossi:** Good morning! I believe Prime Minister Meloni’s call for pragmatism is essential. The climate crisis demands actionable strategies that take into account economic realities and social implications. Ideological approaches can often lead to division rather than solutions. By focusing on what works, we can achieve more sustainable outcomes.
**Editor:** She also mentioned Italy’s commitment to allocate over four billion euros to climate initiatives, particularly in Africa. How significant is this investment?
**Dr. Rossi:** It’s quite significant. Investing in climate action in Africa not only helps vulnerable nations but also addresses global challenges, as climate change does not respect borders. This financial support for initiatives like the Green Climate Fund reflects an understanding that coordinated global efforts are necessary for substantial impact.
**Editor:** The Prime Minister emphasized technological neutrality in the decarbonization process. Can you explain what this means and why it’s important?
**Dr. Rossi:** Technological neutrality is the idea that we shouldn’t favor one technology over another but instead allow a range of solutions to compete. In practice, this means supporting various energy sources and innovations, be it renewables, nuclear, or advanced fossil fuel technologies, as we transition away from a fossil fuel-dependent economy. This approach ensures we don’t inadvertently stifle potential breakthroughs that could help us achieve our climate goals.
**Editor:** Lastly, how can countries balance immediate energy needs with long-term sustainability goals?
**Dr. Rossi:** It requires a multifaceted strategy that considers both short-term energy security and long-term sustainability. Countries need to diversify their energy sources, invest in renewables, and improve energy efficiency while also carefully managing their current resources. This balanced approach can lead to a sustainable energy future without compromising economic stability.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for your insights on this important topic. We appreciate your time and expertise.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me! It’s a crucial conversation, and I hope it continues to gain traction.
