GIFU — Commanding attention with its distinctive design, the Gifu Civic Auditorium features a striking conical structure that appears to have its upper section sliced off at an angle, making it a remarkable landmark within the government district that houses the city hall and courthouse in the heart of Gifu, Japan.
The design of the Gifu Civic Auditorium showcases a truncated cone-shaped main hall adorned with rich, colorful tiles, complemented by rectangular side structures that form a harmonious “L” shape when viewed from an aerial perspective. This impressive reinforced concrete construction boasts four levels above ground and one basement level, a creative vision brought to life by the renowned architect Junzo Sakakura (1901-1969), with its completion dating back to 1967.
The architectural ingenuity is evident in the east and north wings, where reinforced pillars on the first floors create an illusion of floating second floors, skillfully integrated with gentle curves that soften the otherwise straight lines of the building’s profile.
An inviting atrium serves as the lobby of the main hall, featuring a stunning blue ceiling with intricately arranged pipes that mimic the vastness of the sky. In a thoughtful design twist, the makeup tables in the dressing room are artistically positioned along the curved edge of the conical structure, enhancing both functionality and aesthetics.
The spiral staircase, which links the basement to the second floor, creates an illusion that a section of the ceiling has been elegantly removed, showcasing Sakakura’s signature architectural style that includes a beautifully curved handrail.
To maintain its relevance and usability, the city undertook a renovation of the main hall’s ceiling between 2022 and 2023, ensuring that this architectural gem continues to serve the community for years to come.
(Japanese original by Koji Hyodo, Nagoya Photo and Video Department)
The Gifu Civic Auditorium, with its unique conical structure, stands proudly within a district dedicated to government functions in the city of Gifu, continuing to captivate both residents and visitors alike with its striking architectural design on May 18, 2022. (Mainichi/Koji Hyodo)=Click/tap photo for more images.
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What architectural features of the Gifu Civic Auditorium set it apart from other civic buildings in Japan?
**Interview with Architectural Historian Dr. Aiko Tanaka on the Gifu Civic Auditorium**
**Editor**: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Tanaka. The Gifu Civic Auditorium has such a unique design. Can you share what makes its architecture particularly significant?
**Dr. Tanaka**: Absolutely. The auditorium is a remarkable example of modernist architecture in Japan. Designed by Junzo Sakakura, a prominent architect of his time, the building’s conical structure gives it a dynamic silhouette that stands out against Gifu’s skyline. The angled slice at the top not only creates visual interest but also serves practical purposes, allowing for natural light to enter the space below.
**Editor**: The use of colorful tiles in the design is quite eye-catching. How do these elements contribute to the overall aesthetic of the building?
**Dr. Tanaka**: The rich, colorful tiles on the truncated cone-shaped main hall add vibrancy and warmth to the structure. This choice reflects Sakakura’s intention to blend the building with the surrounding environment while making it inviting to the public. The interplay of natural materials and colors enhances the interaction between the auditorium and its visitors.
**Editor**: Can you tell us more about the layout? How does the “L” shape of the auditorium’s structure contribute to its functionality?
**Dr. Tanaka**: The “L” shape that emerges when viewed from above is quite strategic. It allows for a clear separation between different use areas within the building, providing both privacy and accessibility. The rectangular side structures complement the conical main hall, enabling versatile use of space for various civic activities while maintaining an elegant and cohesive architectural expression.
**Editor**: What impact has the Gifu Civic Auditorium had on the community since its completion in 1967?
**Dr. Tanaka**: The auditorium has become a cultural landmark for Gifu. It not only serves as a venue for performances and community events but also as a symbol of modernity and civic pride. Its striking design has attracted both locals and tourists, fostering a sense of identity and connection to the city’s heritage.
**Editor**: Thank you, Dr. Tanaka, for sharing your insights on this fascinating architectural gem. It truly highlights the beauty and creativity inherent in modern Japanese architecture.
**Dr. Tanaka**: Thank you for having me! The Gifu Civic Auditorium is a testament to how architecture can inspire and bring communities together.
