The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
What are the main differences in symptoms between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Endocrinologist, on the Two Main Types of Diabetes**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Carter. Let’s dive right into diabetes, starting with Type 1. Can you explain what happens in the body for someone developing this autoimmune condition?
**Dr. Carter:** Absolutely! In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly identifies the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas as threats and attacks them. This leads to little or no insulin production, which is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels. It often begins in childhood, hence it’s sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes.
**Interviewer:** That’s insightful! How does this differ from Type 2 diabetes, which is more common?
**Dr. Carter:** Type 2 diabetes is quite different. In this case, the pancreas still produces insulin, but the body either doesn’t use it effectively or doesn’t make enough of it to maintain normal glucose levels. This can lead to insulin resistance, and it’s generally associated with factors like obesity, inactivity, and genetic predisposition.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned insulin resistance in Type 2. Can you elaborate on how this affects glucose absorption?
**Dr. Carter:** Sure! In a healthy body, insulin helps glucose enter our cells to be used for energy. In Type 2 diabetes, due to insulin resistance, the cells are less responsive to insulin. This means glucose remains in the bloodstream rather than entering the cells, leading to elevated blood sugar levels over time.
**Interviewer:** Given these differences, what are some common symptoms of each type?
**Dr. Carter:** For Type 1, symptoms often include frequent urination, extreme thirst, and unintended weight loss, which can develop quickly. With Type 2, symptoms can be more subtle and may include increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. However, some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all initially.
**Interviewer:** Understanding these symptoms can be crucial for early intervention. What advice would you give someone who suspects they might have diabetes?
**Dr. Carter:** If someone is experiencing symptoms associated with either type of diabetes, it’s essential to see a healthcare provider for evaluation. Early diagnosis can help manage the condition effectively and prevent complications.
**Interviewer:** Thank you for sharing your expertise, Dr. Carter. It’s incredibly important to recognize the differences between these types of diabetes for better management and awareness.
**Dr. Carter:** Thank you for having me! Spreading awareness and understanding about diabetes is key to improving health outcomes for many people.
