The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can lifestyle changes impact the development and management of diabetes?
**Interview Segment: Understanding Diabetes**
**Interviewer:** Welcome to our segment! Today, we’re diving deep into the world of diabetes with Dr. Emily Harrison, an endocrinologist with over a decade of experience treating patients with this condition. Dr. Harrison, thank you for joining us!
**Dr. Harrison:** Thank you for having me! I’m excited to discuss this important topic.
**Interviewer:** To start, can you explain what autoimmune diabetes is and how it differs from other types?
**Dr. Harrison:** Absolutely. Autoimmune diabetes, often referred to as Type 1 diabetes, occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type typically develops in childhood and results in little to no insulin being produced, making it crucial for patients to manage their blood sugar through insulin therapy.
**Interviewer:** That’s enlightening. And what about the second type of diabetes that you mentioned?
**Dr. Harrison:** The second type is known as Type 2 diabetes, which is far more common. In this case, the body still produces insulin but either not enough or the insulin doesn’t work effectively to help glucose enter the cells. This often leads to higher blood sugar levels and various complications if not managed properly.
**Interviewer:** What are some risk factors associated with Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Harrison:** Several factors can increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, including obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, age, and genetic predisposition. Additionally, unhealthy eating habits can play a significant role.
**Interviewer:** For those watching who might be concerned about diabetes, what advice would you give for prevention or management?
**Dr. Harrison:** Adopting a balanced diet rich in whole foods, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight are critical steps in preventing Type 2 diabetes. For those already diagnosed, regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, adherence to medical advice, and a supportive lifestyle can make a significant difference.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Harrison, for these valuable insights! It’s clear that understanding the differences between these types of diabetes is crucial for effective management and prevention.
**Dr. Harrison:** My pleasure! Awareness is key, and I’m glad we could discuss it today.