The first type is known as an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and kills the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes generally develops in childhood.
The second type is the most common, in which the body produces little insulin, which may not perform its role in absorbing glucose from the body’s cells. This condition generally develops with age and is related to lifestyle.
It is important to know how diabetes can appear on the body, as individuals often develop this chronic condition without showing early symptoms.
Studies have shown that skin problems are often the first visible signs of diabetes.
Pharmacist Bruce Green said that the skin of a diabetic may look similar to the skin of an elderly person. He explained that the process of changing the skin is a process called glycation, which is a non-enzymatic process responsible for many large and small vascular complications in diabetes, and has a role in some diseases of aging.
He pointed out that skin problems are more common among people with diabetes due to poor blood circulation and loss of sensitivity in the nerves.
Green revealed six major warning signs appearing on the skin that you should be aware of:
1. Yellow or brown spots or bumps
2. A dark area of skin that feels velvety, especially around the neck and armpits
3. Thick, hard skin patches, especially on the fingers and toes
4. Sudden appearance of pimples
5. Skin spots – small, barely noticeable indentations on the skin
6. Dry and itchy skin, especially on the arms, legs, elbows and feet
However, these are not the only symptoms you should be aware of, as the main symptoms of diabetes include feeling very thirsty, or urinating more than usual, especially at night.
Extreme fatigue throughout the day, unintended weight loss, itching around the genitals, frequent bouts of thrush, and vision changes are the main warning symptoms of the disease.
Source: The Sun
#skin #signs #diabetes
How can lifestyle changes specifically help in preventing Type 2 diabetes?
**Interview with Dr. Sarah Thompson, Endocrinologist, on Understanding Diabetes**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. To start, could you explain the two main types of diabetes and how they differ?
**Dr. Thompson:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. The two primary types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition. In this case, the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. It typically develops in childhood or adolescence.
On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is the most common form, where the body either produces insufficient insulin or the insulin produced does not effectively help in glucose absorption. This form typically develops in adults but is increasingly being seen in younger populations as well.
**Editor:** That’s informative. So, why does Type 1 diabetes usually develop in childhood, while Type 2 is more common in adults?
**Dr. Thompson:** Great question! Type 1 diabetes is generally thought to be triggered by genetic factors and possibly environmental factors, leading to an autoimmune response. This usually manifests in childhood or early adulthood. Type 2 diabetes, however, is largely influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and obesity, which play a more significant role as people age.
**Editor:** Interesting! Many people often confuse the two types. What are some key signs or symptoms that individuals should look out for?
**Dr. Thompson:** Yes, the distinction can be challenging. Common symptoms of both types include increased thirst, frequent urination, and extreme fatigue. However, Type 1 patients may also experience rapid weight loss and blurred vision, while Type 2 symptoms often develop more gradually and may include numbness or tingling in the extremities.
**Editor:** Lastly, what advice would you give to someone who is at risk for developing Type 2 diabetes?
**Dr. Thompson:** Lifestyle changes can make a significant impact! Maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing weight are crucial. Regular check-ups and monitoring blood sugar levels, especially for those with a family history of diabetes, can help catch any early signs. Awareness and education are key to prevention!
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for sharing your insights with us today.
**Dr. Thompson:** My pleasure! Thank you for having me.