We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What are the key components of Prime Minister Meloni’s pragmatic approach to environmental protection mentioned in the interview?
**Interview with Dr. Emilia Rossi, Environmental Policy Expert**
**Editor:** Good day, Dr. Rossi! Thank you for joining us to discuss Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s recent remarks at COP29 regarding Italy’s approach to climate change.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. It’s an important topic that needs careful discussion.
**Editor:** Prime Minister Meloni emphasized a “pragmatic approach” to environmental protection rather than an “ideological” one. What do you think she means by this?
**Dr. Rossi:** By advocating for a pragmatic approach, I believe she’s suggesting that solutions should be based on practical outcomes rather than strict adherence to any ideological framework. This may involve collaboration with various stakeholders and recognizing the complexities of environmental issues.
**Editor:** She mentioned Italy’s commitment to allocating substantial funds for climate initiatives, particularly in Africa. How significant do you find this pledge?
**Dr. Rossi:** It’s very significant. Allocating over four billion euros demonstrates Italy’s dedication and recognizes the unique challenges that developing countries face in combating climate change. Supporting the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund can have a tremendous impact on global sustainability efforts.
**Editor:** The Prime Minister also pointed out the need for a decarbonization process that considers the sustainability of production and social systems. Could you elaborate on that?
**Dr. Rossi:** Absolutely. Decarbonization must be approached holistically. It’s not just about reducing emissions; it’s essential to ensure that economic systems remain viable and that social equity is maintained. If we ignore these aspects, we risk undermining the very communities we aim to help.
**Editor:** she highlighted the concept of “technological neutrality.” What are the implications of this in the context of climate action?
**Dr. Rossi:** Technological neutrality means that we shouldn’t rely solely on one type of energy source or technology. Instead, we should encourage a diverse range of solutions—be it renewables, nuclear, or other technologies—while being honest about the need for ongoing fossil fuel reliance during the transition period. This flexibility is crucial for effective climate action.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for your insights. It’s clear that finding a balanced and realistic approach to climate change is more critical than ever.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you! It’s been a pleasure discussing these important issues.
