We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Dr. Elena Rossi interpret the significance of technological neutrality in Italy’s approach to decarbonization?
**Interview with Dr. Elena Rossi, Environmental Policy Expert, on Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s Speech at COP29**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us, Dr. Rossi. This morning, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke at COP29 in Baku, outlining Italy’s approach to environmental protection. What are your initial thoughts on her emphasis on a “pragmatic approach” over an “ideological” one?
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. Prime Minister Meloni’s focus on a pragmatic approach is refreshing, especially in the context of COP29, where ideological divides often hinder meaningful progress. Emphasizing practicality allows for the implementation of effective solutions that address real-world challenges while considering socio-economic factors.
**Editor:** She mentioned allocating over four billion euros from the Climate Fund to Africa, highlighting Italy’s commitment to global cooperation. How significant is this investment?
**Dr. Rossi:** It’s a substantial commitment, particularly in support of initiatives like the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund. Africa is disproportionately affected by climate change, and these funds can help foster resilience and adaptation strategies. Italy’s leadership in global climate finance is crucial for encouraging other nations to follow suit.
**Editor:** Meloni also emphasized the need for technological neutrality in the decarbonization process. Can you elaborate on what this means for Italy’s energy policy?
**Dr. Rossi:** Technological neutrality means that Italy recognizes multiple pathways to achieve decarbonization without favoring one specific technology over others. This approach is essential because it encourages innovation and allows for a mix of renewable and transitional energy sources, including gas, as we work towards phasing out fossil fuels.
**Editor:** Considering her remarks about sustainability in production and social systems, how can Italy balance economic growth while addressing climate change?
**Dr. Rossi:** Balancing these two aspects is indeed challenging but possible. Italy must invest in sustainable practices that drive economic growth, such as green technologies and circular economy initiatives. Furthermore, engaging local communities and industries in sustainable practices can lead to job creation while simultaneously achieving environmental goals.
**Editor:** Lastly, what do you hope to see from Italy and the global community following this conference?
**Dr. Rossi:** I hope to see actionable commitments that translate into concrete policies and collaborative efforts. The urgency of climate change cannot be overstated, and now is the time for all nations to align their goals with real-world impacts. Transparency, accountability, and collective action will be key moving forward.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for your insights on this vital issue. We look forward to seeing how Italy continues to shape its environmental policies in the coming years.