Lawsuit Challenges Transgender Athlete’s Eligibility in Mountain West Volleyball

Lawsuit Challenges Transgender Athlete’s Eligibility in Mountain West Volleyball
  • Katie Barnes, ESPN.comNov 14, 2024, 05:26 PM ET

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      Katie Barnes is a writer/reporter for ESPN.com. Follow them on Twitter at Katie_Barnes3.

A lawsuit filed on Wednesday seeks to declare a San Jose State University volleyball player ineligible for the upcoming Mountain West Conference tournament. The plaintiffs are requesting that all the victories accrued by SJSU this season be vacated and that the entire team be disqualified from the conference tournament due to claims surrounding the volleyball player’s transgender status.

The lawsuit was officially filed in U.S. District Court in Colorado and names several key figures, including the Mountain West Conference and its commissioner Gloria Nevarez, as defendants in the legal proceedings.

The plaintiffs, which include SJSU co-captain Brooke Slusser, along with 10 additional current or former Mountain West players, and SJSU associate head coach Melissa Batie-Smoose, assert that their Title IX rights have been violated. They argue that the inclusion of a transgender athlete in the SJSU volleyball lineup infringed on their rights and also curtailed their free speech rights, as they felt intimidated from discussing their opposition to her participation.

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William Bock, the attorney representing the plaintiffs in this case, did not respond to requests for comment regarding the lawsuit.

“We have not been served with the lawsuit,” a representative for San Jose State University stated in an official communication. “We obtained a copy of the 132-page document late Wednesday afternoon. We will not comment at this time.” They have yet to clarify the situation regarding the player at the center of the lawsuit.

The Mountain West Conference has issued a statement indicating it cannot comment on ongoing litigation. “The Mountain West Conference prioritizes the best interests of our student-athletes and takes great care to adhere to NCAA and MW policies,” they stated. They also assured that concerns over student-athlete welfare and fairness are taken seriously.

Due to federal privacy laws protecting the identity of the player, neither SJSU nor any other involved party has commented publicly about her identity. ESPN has opted not to identify the player involved in the dispute.

SJSU maintains that all members of its women’s volleyball team are eligible to participate. The NCAA policy permits transgender women to compete in women’s sports as long as they adhere to specific hormonal guidelines, including maintaining testosterone levels below 10 nmol/L for eligibility.

This season has seen four Mountain West teams forfeit matches against SJSU: Boise State (twice), Utah State, Nevada, and Wyoming (twice), according to Mountain West policy, which dictates that forfeited games count as victories for SJSU and losses for teams that opted not to compete.

The Mountain West Conference tournament, set to take place from November 27 to 30 in Las Vegas, will feature the top six teams. Currently, Colorado State ranks first with a 12-2 record, followed closely by San Jose State at 11-5. Meanwhile, San Diego State, Fresno State, and Utah State are all at 9-5. Boise State sits at 8-7, while Wyoming trails with a 6-9 record. The winning team from the tournament will secure an automatic bid to the NCAA championships.

Allegations within the lawsuit contend that SJSU head coach Todd Kress provided the player in question with preferential treatment. Additionally, the suit claims that the Mountain West Conference modified its transgender athlete participation guidelines without following established conference protocols and that the conference environment was compromised by allowing the athlete to compete.

This legal action marks the second lawsuit that Slusser has attached her name to concerning her current volleyball team. On September 23, she became a party in a lawsuit against the NCAA regarding her experience as part of the SJSU squad. Furthermore, Batie-Smoose reportedly lodged a Title IX complaint on October 29 with officials at SJSU, the Mountain West, and the NCAA, escalating the situation further.

SJSU is set to go head-to-head against Colorado State this Saturday, adding another layer of intrigue to the unfolding legal and competitive drama.

What ​are the implications of the lawsuit on the ⁣participation of transgender athletes in collegiate sports?

**Interview with Katie ‍Barnes from ‍ESPN.com on the Controversial Volleyball⁢ Lawsuit in the⁤ Mountain West Conference**

**Interviewer:** Katie, thank you⁢ for joining us today. Can you break down the situation surrounding the lawsuit against San Jose State University’s women’s volleyball team?

**Katie Barnes:** Absolutely. The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court ​in Colorado and seeks to declare⁣ a San Jose State University (SJSU)⁤ volleyball⁣ player ineligible for the‌ upcoming Mountain West Conference tournament. It claims that the presence of‌ this transgender⁢ athlete violates the Title IX rights of several players, including‍ SJSU co-captain Brooke Slusser ⁤and other‌ current or former Mountain West players, as well as‍ SJSU’s associate head coach.

**Interviewer:** What are the main⁣ arguments⁤ being presented by the plaintiffs?

**Katie Barnes:** The plaintiffs argue that having a transgender athlete on the team ⁢infringes on their rights and has created an intimidating environment for them, affecting their ability to express dissent regarding ‌her inclusion. They are ‍asking that all ⁤the ‍victories SJSU secured this season be vacated and the team be disqualified from the tournament.

**Interviewer:** How has SJSU and the Mountain West Conference⁢ responded to ⁤this lawsuit?

**Katie⁤ Barnes:** SJSU has confirmed that they ​received the lawsuit but stated that they won’t comment while it’s ongoing. As for the Mountain West Conference,⁢ they⁤ have also refrained ​from commenting on‌ the specifics ‌of the case, emphasizing that they prioritize ‍the ‍welfare of student-athletes and adhere to NCAA policies⁢ regarding eligibility.

**Interviewer:** What does NCAA policy ‌say about transgender⁤ athletes participating in‍ women’s sports?

**Katie ⁤Barnes:** The NCAA allows transgender women to compete in women’s sports provided they meet specific hormonal⁤ guidelines, notably maintaining testosterone ‌levels below 10 nmol/L. This policy is designed to promote fair competition while fostering inclusion⁤ in‌ collegiate athletics.

**Interviewer:** Given the current legal implications and privacy issues, how are the identities of‌ the ⁤individuals‌ involved being handled?

**Katie Barnes:** Due to federal privacy laws, ⁤neither SJSU nor any other party involved has publicly commented on the details ⁣of the player at the center of the ‌lawsuit. ⁣This‌ anonymity is crucial to protect her identity amidst the ongoing legal proceedings.

**Interviewer:** What can we expect moving forward⁤ regarding this case?

**Katie Barnes:** It’s ‌difficult⁤ to‌ predict how this‍ situation will unfold, especially with ongoing litigation. It’s clear, however, that this case raises significant questions about the intersection of gender ⁤identity, athletics, and legal rights within educational institutions, and we​ will likely see further developments as it ​progresses.

**Interviewer:** Thank you, Katie, for your insights. This is certainly a complex issue that many will be following closely.

**Katie Barnes:** Thank you for having me. It’s essential⁣ to continue discussing these matters as ⁢they evolve in the landscape​ of sports and⁤ society.

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