We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What specific actions will Italy take to strengthen its climate funding initiatives in Africa as discussed by Prime Minister Meloni?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at COP29**
**Interviewer**: Good morning, Prime Minister Meloni. Thank you for joining us today at COP29. You emphasized the need for a “pragmatic approach” to environmental issues. Could you elaborate on what you mean by this?
**Prime Minister Meloni**: Good morning, and thank you for having me. What I mean by a pragmatic approach is that we need to focus on actionable solutions rather than getting caught up in ideological battles. It is essential that we consider practical methodologies that not only protect the environment but also ensure the sustainability of our economies and social systems.
**Interviewer**: In your speech, you mentioned Italy’s commitment to climate funding, particularly to the African continent. Can you tell us more about the initiatives that Italy is supporting?
**Prime Minister Meloni**: Certainly. Italy is proud to allocate a significant portion of its over four billion euros Climate Fund to support various initiatives in Africa. This includes contributions to the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund. We believe in collaborative efforts that involve multilateral development banks, which can facilitate investment in sustainable projects across the continent.
**Interviewer**: You also spoke about the importance of technological neutrality in the decarbonization process. Why do you think this is crucial?
**Prime Minister Meloni**: Technological neutrality is vital because there is currently no single, universally accepted alternative to fossil fuels. By remaining open to various technologies and innovations, we can find a balanced approach that satisfies energy needs while progressing towards decarbonization. It’s about being adaptable and responsive to what works in different contexts rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all ideology.
**Interviewer**: Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni. Your insights today highlight the critical balance needed in addressing climate change while also considering economic realities.
**Prime Minister Meloni**: Thank you. It’s a complex challenge, but I believe that through cooperation and a focus on practical solutions, we can achieve meaningful progress.