Schmit N, Nayagam S, Thursz MR, Hallett TB conducted a comprehensive analysis of the global prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, revealing significant country-level variations in infection rates based on data from four distinct research organizations. This illuminating study was published in the International Journal of Epidemiology and highlights the pressing public health challenge posed by hepatitis B worldwide. Int J Epidemiol. 2021;50(2):560–9.
The World Health Organization provided detailed fact sheets on hepatitis B, including its transmission routes, symptoms, and preventive measures, in 2022. This comprehensive resource is pivotal for public health awareness and educational initiatives around the globe. [Internet]. WHO. 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b
Wasley A and colleagues conducted a pivotal study in 2010 revealing the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection across the United States in the post-vaccination era. Their findings indicated a significant impact of vaccination campaigns on reducing infection rates and were published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases. J Infect Dis. 2010;202(2):192–201.
Papastergiou V, Lombardi R, MacDonald D, Tsochatzis EA conducted a global epidemiological overview of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, presenting crucial data on the prevalence, mortality rates, and socioeconomic factors influencing infection. This vital report was published in the Current Hepatology Reports and spotlights the need for ongoing public health efforts. Curr Hepatol Rep. 2015;14:171–8.
Rashti R and colleagues presented a systematic review and meta-analysis highlighting the global prevalence of HBsAg and the antibodies of HIV and HCV among key populations including people who inject drugs and female sex workers. This comprehensive study was published in Pathogens in 2020 and serves as an important resource for public health policy. Pathogens. 2020;9(6):432.
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Park B and colleagues investigated the determinants behind suboptimal hepatitis B vaccine uptake among men in the Republic of Korea, providing essential data to guide future vaccination strategies. Their findings were published in the BMC Infectious Diseases in 2013. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13(1):1–8.
Here are the references provided, summarizing key studies and resources related to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection:
1. **World Health Organization (WHO)** – The WHO published detailed fact sheets on hepatitis B, discussing its transmission routes, symptoms, and preventive measures, which are vital for public health awareness. [Read more here](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b) (WHO, 2022).
2. **Wasley et al. (2010)** – This pivotal study examined the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States following vaccination campaigns, showing a significant decrease in infection rates. The study was published in the *Journal of Infectious Diseases*. [Article reference](https://doi.org/10.1086/653622).
3. **Papastergiou et al. (2015)** – A global epidemiological overview on HBV presented crucial data regarding its prevalence, mortality rates, and socioeconomic factors. This report was published in *Current Hepatology Reports*. [Article reference](https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/s11901-015-0269-3).
4. **Rashti et al. (2020)** - A systematic review and meta-analysis highlighting the global prevalence of HBsAg and the antibodies for HIV and HCV among vulnerable populations, including people who inject drugs and female sex workers. Published in *Pathogens*. [Article reference](https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9060432).
These references highlight significant research and resources pertaining to hepatitis B, emphasizing the importance of vaccination, public health strategies, and continued awareness regarding the infection and its impacts globally.
