Photograph of a painting with a map of Venezuela to which the Essequibo is added, during an unveiling ceremony at the Federal Legislative Palace, headquarters of the National Assembly / Photo: EFE
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A group of important officials of United States national security They traveled to Guyana on Sunday in the midst of the Essequibo crisis.
Bloomberg was the first medium to report on the situation, alleging that the figures had made the decision to advise the Government of Guyana and avoid a violent escalation.
The source explained that among those who moved include Jon Finerdeputy principal national security advisor, and Juan Gonzalezsenior director of the White House National Security Council for the Western Hemisphere.
The fact is not new, since last week the visit of the southern commander of the United States Air Force, Major General Evan Pettuswho spoke with Guyana government officials about security cooperation.
The tension between Venezuela and Guyana has decreased; However, the issue is not resolved.
Last week, the chancellor Yván Gil received diplomatic accreditation from the Guyana ambassador to Venezuela, Richard Van West Charlesrecently appointed by the government of that country.
The Nicolás Maduro administration official indicated through his X account that he hopes to work with the new ambassador and his team “to improve effective communication” between Venezuela and Guyana.
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**Interview with Dr. Ana Beltrán, Geopolitical Analyst, on Venezuela’s Recent Claim Over Essequibo**
**Editor:** Today, we have Dr. Ana Beltrán with us, a geopolitical analyst specializing in South American territorial disputes. Dr. Beltrán, welcome!
**Dr. Beltrán:** Thank you for having me.
**Editor:** Let’s dive right in. Recently, the Venezuelan government unveiled a new map that includes the disputed territory of Essequibo. What prompted this decision from President Nicolás Maduro’s administration?
**Dr. Beltrán:** This move follows a turbulent period in Venezuela and seems to be a response to the recent referendum highlighting public sentiment regarding national unity. The government is channeling this sentiment to assert its claim over Essequibo, a territory of about 160,000 square kilometers that has been the subject of conflict with Guyana for decades.
**Editor:** How significant is the Essequibo territory in this dispute?
**Dr. Beltrán:** Essequibo is not just a territorial asset; it is rich in natural resources, including gold, diamonds, and potentially oil. Control over this land could have profound economic implications for Venezuela, particularly at a time when the country is seeking ways to revitalize its economy after years of crisis.
**Editor:** The unveiling of the map suggests a shift in Venezuela’s strategy. How might this change the dynamics between Venezuela and Guyana?
**Dr. Beltrán:** Indeed, this is a significant escalation. It could heighten tensions, as Guyana views this move as an infringement on its sovereignty. The international community’s reaction will be crucial. Diplomatic discussions or even pressure could play a key role in resolving or escalating the situation.
**Editor:** President Maduro claims this action reflects a “popular mandate.” What does this imply about domestic politics in Venezuela?
**Dr. Beltrán:** This resonates strongly with nationalistic sentiments among Venezuelans, which Maduro aims to harness to consolidate power. It redirects public attention away from domestic issues like economic instability and social unrest, presenting his government as protective of national interests.
**Editor:** In this complex geopolitical landscape, what steps should the international community take?
**Dr. Beltrán:** The international community should encourage dialogue and peaceful negotiations between Venezuela and Guyana. A multilateral approach could help mediate the situation, ensuring that it does not escalate into conflicts that could threaten stability in the region.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Beltrán, for your insights on this timely issue. We appreciate your expertise.
**Dr. Beltrán:** Thank you for having me. It’s crucial to keep discussing these matters as they unfold.