The United States is home to an impressive and diverse landscape, featuring vast highways that meander through majestic mountains, arid deserts, dense forests, and breathtaking coastlines. These routes serve as critical arteries connecting bustling cities, charming small towns, and remote locations, guiding travelers through regions rich with historical significance and natural splendor. For those who revel in the thrill of the open road, these highways present an opportunity to immerse themselves in some of the most captivating regions this country has to offer.
For anyone eager to uncover the treasures of the United States by car, possessing a deep understanding of these highways can significantly enhance the experience. Driving affords a distinctive perspective that commercial air travel entirely overlooks, allowing travelers to witness the shifting scenery, make spontaneous stops at local gems, and unearth hidden treasures along the way. Embarking on a road trip not only reveals each location, but it forges a profound connection to the journey itself.
1. U.S. Route 20
U.S. Route 20, stretching an impressive 3,365 miles, is recognized as the longest highway in the country. It embarks on a journey across twelve diverse states, transitioning from the rocky grandeur of the Pacific Northwest to the historic streets of Boston.
Affectionately dubbed the “Big Daddy” of U.S. highways, Route 20 takes travelers past a wide array of unique sights, landscapes, and cultural landmarks, making it a quintessential route for those aiming to experience the true breadth of the United States.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 20
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon
A highlight of Route 20 is its proximity to Crater Lake National Park. Famous for its deep blue waters and stunning caldera, it is an ideal spot for hiking, photography, and enjoying one of Oregon’s most scenic vistas.
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
Continuing eastward, Route 20 brings travelers to the legendary Yellowstone National Park, a notable natural attraction known for its geysers, hot springs, and diverse wildlife. This iconic park offers an unforgettable experience amidst nature’s grandeur.
Chicago, Illinois
In Illinois, Route 20 passes through the bustling metropolis of Chicago, offering a cultural feast complete with renowned architecture, world-class museums, and a dynamic food scene. It’s an essential stop for anyone looking to dive into city life and savor a slice of the world-famous Chicago deep-dish pizza.
Finger Lakes, New York
Further along, adventure seekers will uncover the charming Finger Lakes region in New York, celebrated for its enchanting lakes, historic wineries, and quaint small towns, perfect for relaxation or sampling local wines.
Boston, Massachusetts
Wrapping up this epic journey, Route 20 terminates in the historic city of Boston, rich with revolutionary history and cultural clout. Here, visitors can walk the Freedom Trail, visit Boston Common, and experience the famed Boston Tea Party Ships, making for a fitting end to a coast-to-coast adventure.
2. U.S. Route 6
U.S. Route 6, known as the “Grand Army of the Republic Highway,” extends 3,207 miles between Bishop, California, and Provincetown, Massachusetts. This highway meanders through a remarkable variety of landscapes, including the Sierra Nevada mountains all the way to the Atlantic shores.
Not only is Route 6 historic, with origins rooted in America’s early road-building endeavors, but it also offers a captivating glimpse into fourteen unique states, each featuring diverse attractions and scenery.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 6
Sierra Nevada Mountains, California
Starting in Bishop, Route 6 brings travelers close to the breathtaking Sierra Nevada range. Spectacular views await, with opportunities for hiking and adventures in nearby Yosemite National Park.
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
As it crosses into Colorado, Route 6 leads travelers to Rocky Mountain National Park. Known for its towering peaks and diverse wildlife, this park offers outdoor adventure and peaceful scenic drives.
Des Moines, Iowa
A midpoint highlight is Des Moines, a charming city that reveals its rich culture through the historic Capitol building and vibrant local markets, making it a delightful stop on this route.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio
In Ohio, visitors can discover Cuyahoga Valley National Park, a serene retreat dotted with lush forests and picturesque waterfalls.
Provincetown, Massachusetts
Finally, Route 6 concludes in the charming town of Provincetown, located at the tip of Cape Cod. Known for its artistic vibe and coastal beauty, Provincetown is a splendid end to the cross-country expedition.
3. U.S. Route 30
U.S. Route 30, with a length of 3,073 miles, traverses the northern United States from Astoria, Oregon on the Pacific coast to the vibrant Atlantic City, New Jersey. This historic highway, sometimes referred to as the “Lincoln Highway,” is one of America’s oldest transcontinental routes.
The journey along Route 30 takes visitors through a captivating blend of rural and urban landscapes, connecting an array of cities and charming towns, each showcasing unique slices of American culture and natural beauty.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 30
Columbia River Gorge, Oregon
At the journey’s start, the Columbia River Gorge offers stunning waterfalls and breathtaking views along the river, perfect for those seeking a peaceful beginning filled with nature’s beauty.
Fort Wayne, Indiana
As you progress into Indiana, U.S. Route 30 allows access to Fort Wayne, showcasing local attractions like the Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo and the vibrant downtown filled with cafes and shops.
Chicago, Illinois
Route 30 takes a traveler right into Chicago, boasting a rich tapestry of attractions, from the Art Institute of Chicago to the unique culinary offerings of the city. Its mix of art, nature, and urban charm makes Chicago a must-see stop.
Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Providing a lively conclusion to the journey, Atlantic City is celebrated for its boardwalk and entertainment options, offering a seaside retreat with a bustling atmosphere and beautiful coastal views.
4. Interstate 90
Interstate 90 (I-90) spans 3,021 miles, establishing its place as the longest interstate in the country. Running from the vibrant Seattle in Washington to the historic Boston in Massachusetts, this major thoroughfare connects the Pacific Northwest with the Northeast.
Known for its mix of urban and rural routes, I-90 offers travelers unique opportunities to explore a diverse array of landscapes, national landmarks, and some of America’s largest metropolitan areas.
Sights to See Along Interstate 90
Seattle, Washington
Starting in Seattle, I-90 opens up near the iconic Space Needle and waterfront views of a vibrant city. Seattle is an exciting kickoff point for any long journey.
Badlands National Park, South Dakota
As you travel onward, Badlands National Park in South Dakota captivates visitors with its unusual rock formations and rich fossil beds, perfect for hiking and photography.
Chicago, Illinois
In the Windy City, I-90 allows exploration of Chicago’s renowned museums and culinary delights. It’s a vibrant experience, bursting with art, culture, and breathtaking views of the skyline.
Niagara Falls, New York
Making a slight detour off I-90, travelers will find the majestic Niagara Falls, a natural wonder showcasing powerful waterfalls and stunning scenery.
Boston, Massachusetts
Ending the journey in Boston, travelers can immerse themselves in the city’s rich history, cobblestone streets, and notable landmarks, creating lasting memories of this cross-country adventure.
5. U.S. Route 50
U.S. Route 50, often referred to as “The Loneliest Road in America,” stretches an impressive 3,011 miles from Sacramento, California, to the coastal charm of Ocean City, Maryland. This legendary route boasts a varied tapestry of American landscapes, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s heart and soul.
Route 50 is ideal for travelers seeking solitude and adventure across America’s diverse terrains, traversing deserts, mountains, and historic towns along the way.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 50
Lake Tahoe, California
The journey begins on U.S. Route 50, leading travelers near breathtaking Lake Tahoe, known for its crystal-clear waters and recreational opportunities, including boating and hiking.
Great Basin National Park, Nevada
In Nevada, Route 50 passes through Great Basin National Park, famous for its ancient bristlecone pines and stunning limestone formations amid the high desert.
Kansas City, Missouri
As Route 50 crosses Missouri, Kansas City provides a lively stop known for its jazz history and barbecue cuisine, blending urban charm with rich cultural heritage.
Hocking Hills State Park, Ohio
Further along in Ohio, Route 50 opens up access to Hocking Hills State Park, inviting outdoor enthusiasts to explore its rugged beauty and cascading waterfalls.
Ocean City, Maryland
Reaching its eastern terminus, Route 50 concludes in the vibrant beach town of Ocean City, Maryland. Known for its lively boardwalk and sandy shores, Ocean City is a perfect destination for relaxation and recreation.
6. Interstate 80
Interstate 80 (I-80) invites travelers on a 2,899-mile journey from San Francisco to the outskirts of Teaneck, New Jersey. This essential transcontinental route parallels sections of the historic Lincoln Highway, ensuring an exciting trip through a range of American experiences.
I-80 traverses varied landscapes, from snowcapped mountains to vast plains, showcasing the rich tapestry of regions found throughout the northern U.S.
Sights to See Along Interstate 80
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco
I-80 invites travelers to kick off their journey with views of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and nearby Fisherman’s Wharf, setting the stage for an unforgettable road trip.
Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah
Moving through Utah, the Bonneville Salt Flats present a surreal landscape known for land speed records, providing a striking photo opportunity against the Utah sky.
Chicago, Illinois
As it travels through Illinois, I-80 introduces travelers to Chicago’s vibrant cultural attractions, inviting them to explore the city’s renowned museums and delicious culinary offerings.
Indiana Dunes National Park, Indiana
Located along the shore of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park features stunning landscapes with sandy beaches and hiking trails for a relaxing break from the drive.
Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania
Crossing into Pennsylvania, I-80 leads adventures to the Delaware Water Gap, where the river beautifully cuts through a mountain ridge, offering countless trails and nature-based activities.
7. U.S. Route 60
U.S. Route 60 spans an impressive 2,670 miles, extending from the deserts of Arizona to the picturesque Atlantic shores of Virginia Beach. It’s known for its stunningly scenic route, intersecting varying landscapes, mountain ranges, and historic towns across eight states.
Once a crucial path to California before the creation of interstates, Route 60 maintains its reputation as a treasured highway for those seeking a mix of relaxation and scenic beauty.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 60
Tonto National Forest, Arizona
Beginning in Arizona, Route 60 flows through the lush Tonto National Forest, offering scenic mountain vistas and diverse ecosystems, an exciting start to any journey.
Cadillac Ranch, Amarillo, Texas
As Route 60 passes through Texas, travelers can experience the unique Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, an artistic roadside installation featuring ten graffiti-covered Cadillacs half-buried in the ground.
Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky
Entering Kentucky, travelers can enjoy the natural splendor of Daniel Boone National Forest. Known for breathtaking cliffs and hidden waterfalls, this area invites outdoor exploration.
Charleston, West Virginia
In Charleston, the capital city of West Virginia, travelers can discover the state’s rich history while strolling along the Kanawha River and appreciating the architecture of the State Capitol.
Virginia Beach, Virginia
As the journey culminates in Virginia Beach, visitors can unwind on the beach while enjoying the boardwalk and the vibrant seaside attractions. The relaxed and welcoming atmosphere serves as a delightful conclusion to a coast-to-coast journey.
8. U.S. Route 2
U.S. Route 2 spans 2,571 miles from Everett, Washington, to Houlton, Maine, often referred to as the “Great Northern.” This scenic route takes travelers through beautiful rural communities, national parks, and breathtaking forests.
Route 2 is ideal for those seeking quiet highways with stunning views, providing a memorable adventure through America’s north.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 2
Glacier National Park, Montana
In Montana, travelers should not miss Glacier National Park. It boasts rugged mountains, pristine lakes, and abundant wildlife, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota
Continuing eastward, Route 2 leads travelers to Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota, renowned for its stunning badlands and diverse landscapes that inspired Roosevelt’s conservation efforts.
Lake Superior, Minnesota
Traveling through Minnesota, Route 2 follows the southern shore of Lake Superior, offering breathtaking views of the largest freshwater lake in the world.
White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire
Further along in New Hampshire, Route 2 takes travelers through White Mountain National Forest where they can hike, view magnificent fall foliage, and relish the serene wilderness.
Houlton, Maine
The eastern end of the journey culminates in Houlton, Maine, as this quiet town provides a gateway to the mesmerizing, wild beauty of northern Maine.
9. Interstate 40
Interstate 40 (I-40) extends 2,555 miles, connecting the deserts of California to the coastal plains in North Carolina. Known for paralleling parts of the historic Route 66, this interstate provides a wonderful glimpse into the diverse landscapes and cultures of the southern United States.
This major highway offers travelers the opportunity to explore both bustling metropolitan areas and serene open countryside, making it a vital cross-country route.
Sights to See Along Interstate 40
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona
Passing through Arizona, I-40 brings visitors near Petrified Forest National Park. Known for its unique geological features and colorful wood remnants, this park is a treasure trove of natural history.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
As I-40 winds through New Mexico, it brings travelers to the vibrant city of Albuquerque. Known for its Southwestern charm, Albuquerque hosts an annual Balloon Fiesta that attracts crowds from near and far.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Located along I-40, Oklahoma City presents a dynamic atmosphere, where visitors can explore cultural institutions such as the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum and the poignant Oklahoma City National Memorial.
Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee/North Carolina
In conjunction with the eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina regions, I-40 offers access to the famed Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Its misty peaks, diverse wildlife, and abundant hiking opportunities provide countless chances to connect with nature.
Wilmington, North Carolina
The journey’s end is marked by Wilmington, a coastal jewel known for its historic charm and beautiful beaches. Wilmington’s lively riverfront and delightful atmosphere serve as a picturesque closing for any road trip.
10. U.S. Route 12
U.S. Route 12, spanning 2,484 miles, connects Aberdeen, Washington, to Detroit, Michigan. This historic highway traverses the northern United States, offering exquisite glimpses of mountain landscapes, pastoral farmlands, and urban vistas.
Route 12 is well-known for its historical significance, following parts of the Lewis and Clark expedition route and leading travelers through some of the most beautiful locales in the northern Midwest.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 12
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
Beginning in Washington, Route 12 grants access to Mount Rainier National Park, famed for its stunning landscapes and recreational opportunities.
Missoula, Montana
Continuing through Montana, Route 12 leads to Missoula, enveloped by breathtaking mountain scenery and inviting travelers to enjoy its vibrant arts scene and historic charm.
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin
In Wisconsin, travelers can enjoy the charming Wisconsin Dells, celebrated for its natural beauty, scenic river, and family-friendly attractions, from water parks to outdoor adventures.
Chicago, Illinois
Route 12 takes a scenic route through Chicago, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the city’s prominent museums, architecture, and multicultural neighborhoods.
Detroit, Michigan
The journey’s final stop is in Detroit, a city characterized by its rich automotive heritage and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the Detroit Institute of Arts, historic districts, and the Detroit Riverwalk, ending their trip on a captivating note.
11. U.S. Route 1
U.S. Route 1 winds along the East Coast, stretching 2,369 miles from Fort Kent, Maine, to the tropical paradise of Key West, Florida. Known as the “Atlantic Highway,” this historic route connects major cities, coastal towns, and historical sites and showcases the diverse cultural landscape of the eastern United States.
As one of the most established routes in America, it offers travelers a captivating view into centuries filled with history and cultural significance.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 1
Acadia National Park, Maine
Starting in Maine, Route 1 leads travelers to the breathtaking Acadia National Park, famous for its rugged coastal features, stunning trails, and breathtaking views from Cadillac Mountain.
Boston, Massachusetts
Further along, visitors can explore the historic sites of Boston, including the Freedom Trail, Boston Common, and various museums i.e. the Boston Tea Party Ships, immersing themselves in the rich narrative of America’s past.
New York City, New York
As Route 1 snakes through New York, it delivers revelers directly into the heart of New York City. Indulge in famed attractions such as Times Square and Central Park while soaking in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
Washington, D.C.
Traveling into the nation’s capital, visitors can embrace a wealth of experiences, including the National Mall, the Lincoln Memorial, and the many Smithsonian museums, making it an enriching stop.
Key West, Florida
Wrapping up the cross-country journey, Route 1 leads to Key West, an iconic destination known for its laid-back lifestyle and vibrant nightlife. Key West’s picturesque beaches and lively atmosphere round off this expedition beautifully.
12. U.S. Route 41
U.S. Route 41 stretches 2,008 miles from Copper Harbor in Michigan to the colorful city of Miami, Florida. The journey traverses varied landscapes, including the serene shores of the Great Lakes, rolling Appalachian foothills, and the sunny coasts of Florida.
Route 41 artfully blends urban experiences with the tranquility of nature, making it a favored route for anyone seeking a diverse travel experience.
Sights to See Along U.S. Route 41
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan
Beginning in the picturesque northern reaches of Michigan, Route 41 opens up access to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore along Lake Superior. The colorful cliffs and clear waters invite outdoor enthusiasts to kayak, hike, and discover natural wonders.
Chicago, Illinois
As Route 41 moves southwards, it takes travelers through Chicago. Experience iconic attractions like Millennium Park, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the bustling Chicago Riverwalk, showcasing the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky
In Kentucky, Route 41 passes near Mammoth Cave National Park, known for its unparalleled cave system, where visitors can embark on guided tours revealing the wonders beneath the surface.
Nashville, Tennessee
Heading further south, travelers experience Nashville, the heartland of country music. With its lively atmosphere and rich musical heritage, Nashvillian spirit infuses this route with fun and excitement.
Miami, Florida
Finally, arriving in Miami, the journey ends amid the city’s beautiful beaches and unique atmosphere. Its vibrant nightlife and colorful architecture provide a thrilling conclusion to this cross-country road trip.
Why Route 66 is No Longer a Highway?
Route 66, the celebrated “Mother Road,” was once a beloved highway, stretching from Chicago to Santa Monica. It passed through numerous small towns and iconic spots, symbolizing freedom and adventure.
Established initially in 1926, Route 66 became synonymous with the American road trip spirit, but was officially removed from the U.S. Highway System in 1985 due to the advent of the interstate highway network that offered more direct routes.
Highways like I-40, I-44, and I-55 were developed to enhance travel efficiency, leading to the decommissioning of Route 66, which faded into obscurity as a functional highway.
However, despite its official status, many cherish Route 66. Various sections are designated as “Historic Route 66,” celebrating its legacy among nostalgic travelers.
FAQs
How are U.S. highways different from interstates?
U.S. highways offer local access and often pass through towns, while interstates are designed for faster, long-distance travel with controlled entry and exit points.
What is the oldest U.S. highway?
The oldest U.S. highway, U.S. Route 1, established in 1926, connects Maine to Florida, reflecting some of the earliest travel routes.
How are highway numbers chosen in the U.S.?
Highway numbers utilize a standardized system, with even numbers for east-west routes and odd numbers for north-south routes, progressing from lower numbers in the north to higher numbers in the south.
Why are some highways called “scenic byways”?
Designated for their natural beauty or historical significance, scenic byways offer travelers unique views and encourage exploration beyond the primary highways.
Can you drive coast to coast on U.S. highways only?
Yes, coast-to-coast travel is possible using only U.S. highways, though routes may take longer than interstates, with options like U.S. 20 and U.S. 50 available for scenic journeys.
Do all highways have tolls?
Tolls are not mandatory on all highways; they mostly appear on specific interstates and bridges to support maintenance, while most U.S. highways remain toll-free.
What is the difference between a highway and a freeway?
A highway generally refers to any major road, whereas a freeway specifically denotes high-speed roads without interruptions, designed for uninterrupted travel.
Last Words
As you prepare to embark on journeys to explore these iconic highways, remember that each route reveals a unique story—linking diverse cultures and landscapes across the heart of America. The beauty of these highways transcends mere destinations; it lies in the experiences, new friendships, and hidden gems discovered along the way.
So, pack your bags, set your sights on the open road, and let these highways guide you to unforgettable adventures.
Safe travels, and may the road unveil all you seek.
Of the earliest automotive travel routes in the United States.
Can you still travel on Route 66?
Yes, while Route 66 is no longer a designated highway, many segments are still accessible and have been preserved as “Historic Route 66.” Travelers can explore these sections to experience the nostalgic charm and historical significance of this iconic route.
What are some popular attractions along U.S. highways?
Popular attractions vary by route but often include national parks, historic landmarks, local diners, and unique roadside attractions that capture the character of the regions they pass through. For example, along U.S. Route 1, you can visit Acadia National Park and the vibrant city of Miami on U.S. Route 41.
How can I plan a road trip along these routes?
Planning a road trip along U.S. highways involves identifying your starting point, desired stops, and attractions along the way. Consider downloading maps, using road trip planning apps, and researching accommodations and activities at each destination for a well-rounded experience.
Conclusion
Traveling along U.S. highways such as U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 41, and the historic Route 66 offers a unique chance to delve into America’s rich culture, history, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re seeking adventure, nostalgia, or a chance to explore iconic sites, these routes promise unforgettable experiences for all types of travelers. So pack your bags, hit the road, and start exploring the diverse tapestry of the United States, one highway at a time.
