What is the difference between smog and fog and what is the only solution to eliminate it? – Pakistan

What is the difference between smog and fog and what is the only solution to eliminate it? – Pakistan

After Lahore, the rule of fog and smog continues in the city of Peshawar. After which Peshawar has become one of the most polluted cities.

According to sources, the air quality index of Peshawar has exceeded 500, which is extremely dangerous for human health.

Smog and fog reigned in different areas of Peshawar for the second day today.

In this regard, Deputy Director Environmental Protection Agency Afsar Khan said that the burning of crop residues and lack of rain was the cause of smog. He said that in such a situation, the use of masks should be made mandatory and people should not leave their homes unnecessarily.

The Deputy Director said that some citizens of Peshawar are not aware of smog and some citizens are not giving importance to precautionary measures.

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Deputy Director Environmental Protection Agency Afsar Khan said regarding the difference between smog and fog that fog appears after rain, fog means fog which only contains water content.

He said that smog is a combination of smoke and fog. He said that different particles are added to the smog, such as gases, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and a layer of them is called smog.

Afsar Khan said that the smog persists until the rains begin to fall in the city. If it rains, the atmosphere of the city will be clear.

Deputy Director Environmental Protection Agency Afsar Khan further said to avoid burning plastic and tires because smog will not end no matter how many burning activities continue to generate smoke. However, rain is the only solution.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency and the Meteorological Department, the smog in Peshawar is likely to remain the same until it rains.

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**Interview ⁣with Afsar Khan, Deputy Director of⁢ the Environmental Protection Agency**

**Editor:** Good afternoon, Afsar.​ Thank​ you for joining us to discuss the current air quality crisis in Peshawar. The air‍ quality ⁢index has⁤ reached⁢ alarming levels, exceeding 500. Can you tell us what this means for the average citizen?

**Afsar ⁤Khan:** Good afternoon. Yes,⁢ the air quality index⁤ exceeding 500‍ indicates extremely hazardous conditions. It ​poses serious health risks, including ‌respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases,⁢ and⁣ can even lead to premature death, especially for ⁤vulnerable groups such ⁤as⁤ children and the elderly.

**Editor:** What are the⁣ primary factors contributing to the smog and fog ‍we’re experiencing in the city?

**Afsar Khan:** The main contributors to the current smog situation are the burning of crop residues, industrial emissions, and, unfortunately, the lack‌ of rainfall which normally⁣ helps clear the air.⁤ These pollutants accumulate‍ in the atmosphere, creating the thick‍ smog we’re seeing.

**Editor:** ⁣With the situation reportedly worsening, what‍ immediate measures are being advised for the public?

**Afsar⁣ Khan:** It’s⁢ crucial for individuals to ⁢prioritize their health. We are recommending that ‍the use of masks outdoors should be mandatory, and we advise ‍people ​to limit their time outside, especially during‌ peak pollution hours. Staying⁤ indoors ⁢and using air purifiers can also help ‌mitigate⁢ exposure. ⁤

**Editor:** What steps is the Environmental Protection Agency‌ taking⁢ to address this environmental crisis?

**Afsar Khan:** ⁢We are actively working on multiple fronts—educating the public ⁤on pollution prevention, coordinating with local authorities to reduce industrial emissions, and monitoring ⁢air quality closely. We’re also advocating‍ for policy changes, such as stricter regulations on waste burning and⁣ promoting⁤ sustainable agricultural practices.

**Editor:** Thank you ⁢for your insights, Afsar.⁣ It’s essential that we⁢ all ‍take this situation seriously to protect our health ​and ⁢environment.

**Afsar Khan:** Thank you⁣ for having me.⁢ Everyone’s cooperation will⁢ be key in​ tackling this crisis, and we hope to see⁤ improvements soon.

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