Study: Only 2 out of 10 people recognize the signs of melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer
Of more than 1,600 patients who performed skin screenings in Dr. Leventer’s clinics this year, 13% presented oncological suspicions
In a global context where the incidence of skin cancer is predicted to increase by almost 50% until the year 2040, as a result of uncontrolled exposure to the sun, a recent study revealed an alarming reality: most people do not recognize the signs of melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer.
The study, published in PeerJanalyzed 260 participants with suspected malignant melanoma lesions that underwent biopsy. Of these, 83 (31.9%) were diagnosed with melanoma. Worryingly, only 21.7% of the participants identified the lesion as suspicious for malignant melanoma. These injuries were mainly located on the back (44.4%), shoulder (11.1%) and upper thigh (11.1%).
“The results of this international study are relevant, considering that melanoma is associated with high mortality and high treatment costs, especially when it is detected in an advanced form. Moreover, in Romania, the study carried out in 2022 by the Skin Health Foundation showed that, although the communication efforts to inform and educate the public about the warning signs of skin cancer have achieved their goal and they are better informed, Romanians continue not to go to the doctor. If we do not do annual screening and the signs on the skin are either ignored or misinterpreted, we will face tragic situations more and more often“, said Dr. Mihaela Leventer, President of the Skin Health Foundation and founder of the Dr. Leventer Center.
Dr. Mihaela Leventer emphasizes that self-examination is useful, but it is the first step. It cannot replace the expertise of a dermatologist. During the screening, the doctor verifies by dermatoscopy every mole, sign or lesion that could indicate skin conditions, including skin cancer. After the consultation, the doctor can recommend additional investigations, such as a skin biopsy, to provide a definitive diagnosis.
„The annual screening performed in the dermatologist’s office can save lives by early detection not only of melanoma, but also of other types of skin cancer, such as carcinoma, the most common form of skin cancer. Since the beginning of 2024, more than 1,600 skin screenings have been performed in Dr. Leventer’s clinics, 13% (215) of patients having a suspicion of malignant skin tumor”,stated Dr. Mihaela Leventer.
Following the biopsies performed at the doctor’s recommendation, 30% of the patients with oncological suspicion received a definite diagnosis of skin cancer. Among the diagnosed patients, a quarter were diagnosed with melanoma.
Recommendations for the prevention of melanoma:
Regular self-examination: Check your skin monthly to identify any changes or the appearance of new lesions. Pay special attention to the signs on the back, shoulders and thighs, areas where melanoma can be more difficult to notice.
Annual evaluation at the dermatologist: It is essential to schedule an annual dermatological check-up for a complete skin screening. Only a specialist can correctly assess the risks and decide the need for a biopsy.
Immediate medical consultation for suspicious injuries: If you notice suspicious changes in the skin, if you see that a bug does not heal, do not postpone the visit to the dermatologist. Early diagnosis is crucial for the success of treatment.
Sun protection: Use creams with sun protection factor (SPF) daily and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, especially during peak hours. Exposure to UV rays is one of the biggest risk factors for developing melanoma.
These preventive measures can make the difference between life and death, especially in the context of melanoma, where time is of the essence. “Every person should be aware of the risks and take the necessary measures to protect their skin health“, concluded Dr. Mihaela Leventer.
PRESS
Melanoma Madness: A Comedy of Errors
In a world where two out of ten people can recognize the signs of melanoma—yes, the most aggressive form of skin cancer—it’s evident we’ve really got some work to do! I mean, at this rate, our chances of winning the lottery are better than spotting a malignant mole! You’d think with our obsession with skin care and selfies, we’d be a bit more aware of our own skin condition.
According to a recent study published in PeerJ, of over 1,600 patients screened by Dr. Leventer, a staggering 13% showed suspicions of skin cancer. But surprise, surprise—only 21.7% of participants actually identified their lesions as suspicious. That’s right, folks! Less than a quarter can tell the difference between a harmless spot and a mole that could potentially ruin your summer plans and your life. Maybe they’re just afraid of being labeled ‘hypochondriacs’—you know, the real plague of our society!
So what exactly are we up against? A projected 50% increase in skin cancer cases by 2040, all thanks to our sunbathing habits! It’s a bit like playing Russian roulette, but instead of bullets, it’s sunburns—we’re playing for keeps out here. Dr. Leventer points out a fact that should send shivers down your spine: people are still ignoring their skin issues. Not just in Romania, but worldwide! We’ve got more skin cancer education than ever, yet it seems people are just as dyslexic as they are about their skin—can’t read the signs!
Dr. Leventer, the captain of this melanoma ship, noted that self-examination is like asking a toddler to make a gourmet meal: it’s a start, but it can’t substitute cooking skills from a qualified chef (or dermatologist, in this case). Imagine thinking you can identify a suspicious mole just because you watched a video on YouTube! Bring in the professionals, folks. Don’t DIY melanoma diagnosis unless you’re prepared to get it wrong—and then write a sad song about it; ‘Moles & Whispers’ doesn’t quite have a nice ring to it, does it?
Prime Skin: The Laughter of Prevention
Since the beginning of 2024, Dr. Leventer’s clinic has performed more than 1,600 screenings. That’s like the dermatology equivalent of a concert tour! But just wait—13% turned out to have a suspicion of malignant tumors. Among them, 30% received a confirmed diagnosis! It’s like a really unfortunate episode of a medical drama, but without the happy endings.
Prevention: A Comedy Sketch Called ‘Skin Care’
Now, for the good news! There are ways to prevent this comedic tragedy from unfolding:
- Regular Self-Examination: Check yourself out—stop staring at your reflection in the mirror and start checking your back! And I mean your literal back, not just the back of your head where you’ve forgotten about that patch of dry skin.
- Annual Evaluation: Make an appointment! It’s the adult version of getting a yearly upgrade—except this time, it’s not an app, it’s your health.
- Be Wary of Suspicious Injuries: If a spot looks like it’s been auditioning for a horror movie, call your dermatologist. Postponing is so last season!
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen is your best friend. Slather it on like you’re icing a cake generously—because we don’t want any skin meltdowns, do we?
So, here’s the punchline: with melanoma knocking on our skin’s front door, we really need to be proactive. It’s not just a matter of slapping on a bit of sunscreen and calling it a day. And remember, if “less than a quarter” can identify melanoma, let’s make it a full house—because early diagnosis could save your skin
And that’s a show worth putting on!
**Interview with Dr. Mihaela Leventer, President of the Skin Health Foundation**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Leventer. Your recent study shows that only 21.7% of participants recognized suspicious skin lesions as potentially malignant. Why do you think such a low percentage exists, especially in an age where information is more accessible than ever?
**Dr. Leventer:** Thank you for having me. It’s concerning, indeed. Despite increased awareness surrounding skin cancer, many individuals still struggle to identify the signs of melanoma. This could be due to a combination of factors, including a lack of self-examinational habits, the complexity of skin conditions, or simply underestimating the risk of something that may appear benign.
**Editor:** How critical is early detection in the fight against melanoma?
**Dr. Leventer:** Early detection is paramount. When melanoma is diagnosed at an early stage, treatment options are far more effective, and the chances of survival increase significantly. Regular screenings and self-examination are important, but they should never replace professional evaluations by a dermatologist.
**Editor:** You mentioned in your report that despite education efforts, many Romanians still don’t seek professional help. What do you think could encourage more people to visit their doctors for skin screenings?
**Dr. Leventer:** Public health initiatives targeting awareness and education must continue, but we also need to create a culture where checking in with dermatologists is considered a routine part of health maintenance. Additionally, addressing misconceptions about being labeled a ‘hypochondriac’ could empower individuals to seek help without stigma.
**Editor:** Your recommendations for prevention include regular self-examinations and annual dermatologist visits. What should people specifically look for during their self-examinations?
**Dr. Leventer:** Individuals should check their skin for any new or changing moles or lesions. Key signs include asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colors within a mole, and changes in size or shape. Particularly, areas like the back, shoulders, and thighs can hide suspicious lesions, so it’s crucial to take a thorough look.
**Editor:** what can we do as individuals to better protect ourselves from developing melanoma in the first place?
**Dr. Leventer:** Using sunscreen daily, avoiding sun exposure during peak hours, wearing protective clothing, and staying informed about skin health can make a significant difference. Awareness and preventative measures are critical, especially with the projected increase in skin cancer cases. Each of us has a role in advocating for our skin health.
**Editor:** Thank you so much, Dr. Leventer, for your insights today. It’s clear that with awareness and the right actions, we can significantly reduce the risks of melanoma.
**Dr. Leventer:** Thank you for having me. Let’s work together to spread awareness and encourage proactive health measures!