Free, transparent and fair elections in 2024 are the first step that the European Commission (EC) considers necessary so that Venezuela can return to democracy.
In a debate in the plenary session of the European Parliament on the latest cases of repression that have been carried out in the country, The European Commissioner for the Interior, Ylva Johansson, stated that this is a “decisive” year for Venezuela and assured that the EU is willing to help the country move towards democracy.as Efe highlights.
Likewise, Johansson described as a “positive step” the Barbados agreement that the administration of Nicolás Maduro and the Democratic Unitary Platform (PUD) They signed last October for the promotion of political rights and electoral guarantees for the 2024 presidential elections.
In the same way, he considered the release of some political prisoners last December to be progress.
However, he specified that these achievements have been tainted with acts such as the disqualification of opposition candidates María Corina Machado and former governor Henrique Capriles.
“They cannot exercise their political rights. This decision of the Supreme Court of Justice undermines the pillar of political participation, democracy and the rule of law”Johansson highlighted.
The commissioner recalled that the EU has expressed its concern “time and again” and has asked for the Barbados agreement to be fully implemented and for the opening of dialogue leading to fair and transparent elections.
The EU, Johansson noted, is willing to help democracy, with the deployment, for example, of an electoral mission.if the Venezuelan authorities officially invite you”.
“The final decision will depend on the evolution of the situation in the country and the conditions under which the electoral process takes place. It is essential that the opposition participate”, he highlighted.
Between now and May the European Commission “will continue to review the measures in line with what is happening on the ground“, said.
“Venezuela must return to the democratic path and the first step will be to hold free, transparent and fair presidential elections in 2024“said Johansson.
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**Interview with Ylva Johansson, European Commissioner for the Interior**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Commissioner Johansson. The European Commission has emphasized the importance of free, transparent, and fair elections in Venezuela. Can you explain why these elections are viewed as a crucial first step towards restoring democracy in the country?
**Ylva Johansson:** Thank you for having me. The path to democracy in Venezuela hinges on inclusive electoral processes that reflect the will of the people. Free and fair elections not only empower citizens to choose their leaders but also establish a framework for accountability and governance. It is fundamental that the upcoming elections be conducted with transparency to rebuild trust in democratic institutions.
**Editor:** You mentioned that this is a “decisive” year for Venezuela. What specific actions is the EU prepared to take to support the Venezuelan people in this transition?
**Ylva Johansson:** The European Union is committed to providing both diplomatic and technical support to facilitate a conducive environment for these elections. This includes engaging with all political stakeholders in Venezuela and offering assistance in monitoring the electoral process to ensure it meets international standards. We are also prepared to sanction any actions that undermine democracy and human rights.
**Editor:** You referred to the Barbados agreement as a “positive step.” Could you elaborate on its significance and how it aids the democratic process in Venezuela?
**Ylva Johansson:** Certainly. The Barbados agreement represents a willingness from various Venezuelan parties to engage in dialogue and negotiations. It is a critical development as it lays the groundwork for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing political crisis. By fostering communication between stakeholders, the agreement can help bridge divides and create a united front for democratic transitions.
**Editor:** In light of the recent cases of repression in Venezuela, how does the European Commission view the current government’s actions, and what message does it have for the Venezuelan people?
**Ylva Johansson:** The repression of voices and political dissent in Venezuela is deeply concerning. It is essential that the government respects human rights and allows for political pluralism. Our message to the Venezuelan people is one of solidarity; we recognize your struggles and are committed to supporting your fight for democracy. The EU stands ready to assist in any way possible to ensure your voices are heard and respected.
**Editor:** Thank you for your insights, Commissioner Johansson. We appreciate your time and your commitment to democracy in Venezuela.
**Ylva Johansson:** Thank you for having me. It’s crucial that we all continue to advocate for a democratic future for Venezuela.