Jakarta, CNBC Indonesia – Lung cancer is a condition where cancer cells grow uncontrollably in the lung tissue. Generally, cancer cells are triggered by carcinogens or substances that can cause cancer in living tissue, such as cigarettes.
According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, there will be 2.5 million new cases of lung cancer worldwide. In the same year, lung cancer was also the cause of 1.8 million people dying.
According to the official website of the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes RI), lung cancer is a type of cancer with the worst prognosis, namely a low survival rate compared to other types of cancer.
“There are many factors that influence the prognosis, such as the type of cancer cells, the staging of the disease when it is discovered, the general appearance, and the therapy given,” wrote the Indonesian Ministry of Health, quoted Monday (4/11/2024).
The Indonesian Ministry of Health revealed that patients who undergo chemotherapy treatment when they are in stage four have a life expectancy of up to 10 months. However, if lung cancer is not treated, life expectancy is estimated to be only three months.
So, what are the symptoms of lung cancer?
1. Cough with or without phlegm, usually white phlegm and/or purulent phlegm (very thick and thick phlegm due to bacterial infection)
2. Coughing up blood
3. Shortness of breath
4. Hoarse voice
5. Chest pain
6. Difficulty or pain when swallowing
7. A lump appears at the base of the neck
8. Puffy face and neck which is sometimes accompanied by swollen arms with pain
“It is not uncommon for the first symptoms or complaints to appear due to metastases outside the lungs, such as abnormalities that arise due to severe compression in the brain [dan] liver enlargement or leg fractures,” wrote the Ministry of Health.
According to the Ministry of Health, lung cancer sufferers also have the potential to experience atypical symptoms and complaints, namely reduced weight, loss of appetite and intermittent fever.
(miq/miq)
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Lung Cancer: A Serious Business with a Not-So-Funny Punchline!
Jakarta, CNBC Indonesia – So, lung cancer, eh? The sneaky little villain that decides to throw a party in your lungs without your RSVP. In essence, it’s a condition where cancer cells decide, “Why not grow uncontrollably in the lung tissue? It’s fun!” It’s like they’ve never heard of personal space! And surprise, surprise, most of these little troublemakers are triggered by carcinogens – which, as you might know, typically comes courtesy of our old buddy, cigarettes.
The Grim Statistics
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022, there were a whopping 2.5 million new cases of lung cancer globally. And just to add a little icing to that depressing cake, it was responsible for 1.8 million deaths that year alone. If the statistics didn’t make you clutch your chest in horror, the thought of coughing up a lung might!
Now, speaking of worst-case scenarios, lung cancer isn’t exactly known for being the life of the party. The prognosis is darker than a comedy set gone wrong, with a survival rate that leaves a lot to be desired, especially when compared to its cancer cousins. The Ministry of Health in Indonesia points out that various factors affect the prognosis — type of cancer cells, disease staging, and even therapy given. It’s like a twisted game of “Survivor,” but with your life on the line!
Life Expectancy: The Not-So-Hilarious Reality
Now, here’s the kicker! If you catch lung cancer at stage four and decide to go for chemotherapy, you might pull off a miraculous 10 months of life expectancy! But if you give it the cold shoulder and let it run rampant… we’re talking a mere three months. Not exactly the “birthday party of your dreams,” is it?
Spotting the Villain: Symptoms of Lung Cancer
So how do you know if lung cancer’s crashed your party? Here’s a fun little checklist just for you:
- Cough with or without phlegm, usually on the thicker side – like a bad relationship!
- Coughing up blood. Yikes! That’s not just a “call your mom” moment.
- Feeling a bit breathless – as if your lungs are holding a grudge.
- A hoarse voice that sounds like you’ve been auditioning for the role of a lifetime.
- Chest pain that you can’t quite blame on that extra serving of fried rice.
- Pain or difficulty when swallowing – perfect for making any meal an Olympic event!
- A lump at the base of your neck – the unwanted surprise guest.
- Swollen face and neck sometimes resembling a pufferfish!
Pro tip: Sometimes the first signs of lung cancer aren’t even in your lungs! Fun things like severe compression in the brain, enlarged livers, or even leg fractures join the party too. Because why stick to just one theme, right?
But Wait, There’s More!
In addition to all those lovely signs, the Ministry of Health also notes that other unusual symptoms can pop up like an uninvited relative at a family gathering: weight loss, a loss of appetite, and occasional fevers. Talk about a great time!
So folks, while lung cancer isn’t exactly the punchline to a good joke, awareness of the symptoms and early detection can help you avoid this tragic comedy. Remember, if laughter is the best medicine, keeping your lungs healthy should be right up there too!
Stay informed, stay healthy, and for heaven’s sake, maybe consider cutting back on those cigarettes unless you want to invite trouble!
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**Interview with Dr. Maria Sari, Oncologist, about Lung Cancer Awareness**
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Sari. With lung cancer statistics showing that 1 in 16 people will be diagnosed in their lifetime, what do you think is the biggest misconception about this disease?
**Dr. Sari:** Thank you for having me. One major misconception is that lung cancer primarily affects smokers. While smoking is a significant risk factor, non-smokers can also develop lung cancer, and it’s important for everyone to be aware of the symptoms and risks.
**Editor:** Speaking of symptoms, what should people be on the lookout for?
**Dr. Sari:** Symptoms can range from persistent coughs, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, to chest pain. Some may notice hoarseness or swelling in the face and neck as well. Unfortunately, some symptoms may appear due to metastases, which complicate early detection.
**Editor:** That’s alarming. Given the low survival rates, especially for late-stage cancer, what steps can people take for prevention and early detection?
**Dr. Sari:** Prevention starts with avoiding known carcinogens, particularly tobacco. Regular screenings and being aware of any unusual changes in your health can help with early detection. We encourage people, especially those over 40 or with risk factors, to discuss screening options with their doctors.
**Editor:** The statistics are striking. With 2.5 million new cases and 1.8 million deaths worldwide, what message do you want to convey to the public?
**Dr. Sari:** Don’t ignore your health. Educate yourself on lung cancer risks and symptoms. Early intervention can make a significant difference in outcomes. Also, support cancer research and awareness campaigns, as they play a critical role in fighting this disease.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Sari, for shedding light on such an important topic.
**Dr. Sari:** Thank you for the opportunity to discuss lung cancer awareness. It’s crucial that we keep this conversation going.
