Sudan – The President of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan, Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, issued a decision on Sunday evening to terminate the assignments of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Hussein Awad, the Minister of Information, Graham Abdel Qader, and the Endowments Minister, Osama Ahmed, and to appoint their replacements.
The Sovereignty Council said, in a statement, that Al-Burhan issued a decision approving the decision of the Transitional Council of Ministers, terminating the assignment of Hussein Awad Ali Muhammad, from the duties of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and approving the assignment of Ali Youssef Al-Sharif, the duties of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
On April 17, Al-Burhan appointed Hussein Awad as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then dismissed Ali Al-Sadiq from his duties as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
On Sunday, Al-Burhan also issued a decision to terminate the assignment of the Minister of Culture and Information, Graham Abdul Qader, from his duties, and to approve the assignment of Khaled Ali Al-Aysar.
In addition to a decision to terminate the appointment of the Minister of Endowments, Osama Hassan Muhammad Ahmed, and approve the appointment of Omar Bakhit to the same position, according to the same source.
These ministerial reshuffles come in light of a war waged by the Sudanese army, led by Al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo “Hemedti,” since mid-April 2023, which has left more than 20,000 dead and more than 11 million displaced and refugees, according to the United Nations.
UN and international calls are escalating to end the war in order to spare Sudan a humanitarian catastrophe that has begun to push millions into famine and death due to food shortages due to the fighting that has spread to 13 out of 18 states.
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**Interview with Dr. Amina Saleh, Sudan Political Analyst**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Saleh. We’ve seen recent developments in Sudan with the military leader Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan expressing support for a democratic transition. Can you explain the significance of this shift, especially considering his role in the 2021 coup?
**Dr. Saleh:** Thank you for having me. Al-Burhan’s backing of a democratic transition is indeed a significant development in Sudanese politics. After seizing power in 2021, he faced substantial criticism and pushback from various factions that want to restore democracy. His recent statements may indicate a desire to re-engage with the populace and international community, seeking legitimacy after a turbulent period.
**Interviewer:** What do you think prompted his decision to support this transition now?
**Dr. Saleh:** There are multiple factors at play. Internally, the country has seen immense public unrest and calls for change since the ousting of Omar al-Bashir in 2019. Externally, both regional and international actors may pressure the military to restore civilian-led governance. It’s a complex web of political dynamics, but it seems Al-Burhan is trying to navigate through them to secure a more stable future for Sudan.
**Interviewer:** Recently, there was also a major cabinet reshuffle with the termination of several ministers. How does this connect to the broader political landscape?
**Dr. Saleh:** The removal of key ministers, like those from foreign affairs and information, suggests a realignment of the military’s strategy. It could be an attempt to consolidate power or ensure that key positions align with his vision for Sudan’s future. It also reflects the ongoing struggle between military and civilian entities in the government transition process.
**Interviewer:** What are the potential challenges to this democratic transition that Al-Burhan is advocating for?
**Dr. Saleh:** There are significant hurdles ahead. Firstly, there is the fractured political landscape and mistrust between the military and civilian factions. Both sides must find common ground to establish a transitional framework. Additionally, key issues like economic instability, security concerns, and the influence of various armed groups complicate matters. If these challenges aren’t addressed, the transition may falter, leading to further unrest.
**Interviewer:** Lastly, what does the international community need to do in this situation?
**Dr. Saleh:** The international community, including regional powers and organizations, must engage constructively. They should support dialogue between factions, provide humanitarian aid, and incentivize democratic reforms. It’s crucial that they balance their aid and support in a way that encourages true democratic processes rather than merely stabilizing the current regime.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Saleh, for sharing your insights on this pivotal moment for Sudan.
**Dr. Saleh:** Thank you for having me. I hope for a peaceful resolution and a successful transition toward democracy in Sudan.
